Abstract
Tree-ring-width index chronologies of teak (Tectona grandis L.F.) from three sites in central India have been studied for their dendroclimatic potential. The existence of good correlation among the three site chronologies indicates the influence of common forcing factor to the tree growth of the region. Tree growth and climate relationship based on correlation analysis revealed the important contribution of moisture index and rainfall rather than the direct influence of the temperature on tree growth during different seasons. Significant positive relationship of moisture index and rainfall during the monsoon months as well as on the annual scale with tree-ring width variations over the region indicates the important role of moisture availability at the root zone. The results suggest that the teak tree-ring chronologies can be used as high resolution proxy for past precipitation and moisture level in the environment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bhattacharyya A, Yadav R R, Borgaonkar H P and Pant G B 1992 Growth-ring analysis of Indian Tropical trees; Dendroclimatic potential; Curr. Sci. 62 736–741.
Borgaonkar H P, Pant G B and Rupa Kumar K 1994 Dendroclimatic Reconstruction of Summer Precipitation at Srinagar, Kashmir, India since the late 18th Century; Holocene 4 299–306.
Borgaonkar H P, Pant G B and Rupa Kumar K 1996 Ring-width variations in Cedrus deodara and its Climate Response Over the Western Himalaya; Int. J. Climatol. 16 1409–1422.
Chhin S, Wang G G and Tardif J 2004 Dendroclimatic analysis of white spruce at its southern limit of distribution in the spruce wood provincial park, Manitoba, Canada; Tree-ring Res. 60(1) 31–34.
Chowdhury K A 1964 Growth rings in tropical trees and taxonomy; J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 43 334–342.
Cook E R, Briffa K R, Shiyatov S and Mazepa V 1990 Tree-ring standardisation and growth-trend estimation; In: Methods of Dendrochronology (eds) Cook E R and Kairiukstis L A (Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers) 104–123.
D’Arrigo R D, Jacoby G C and Krusic P J 1994 Progress in dendroclimatic studies in Indonesia; Terr. Atmos. Oceanogr. Sci. 5 349–363.
D’Arrigo R D, Wilson R, Palmer J, Krusic P J and Curtis A 2006 A global data set of PDSI for 1870–2002: Relationship with soil moisture and effects of surface warming; Geophys. Res. Lett. 33 L04709, doi: 10.1029/2005GL025465.
Fritts H C 1976 Tree-rings and climate (London: Academic Press) pp 567.
Holmes R L 1983 A computer assisted quality control in tree-ring dating and measurement; Tree-Ring Bull. 43 69–78.
Holmes R L, Adams R K and Fritts H C 1986 Treering chronologies of western north America: California, eastern Oregon and northern Great Basin with procedure used in the chronology development work including User’s Mannual for computer programs COFECHA and ARSTAN; Chronology Series-VI, Laboratory of tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA.
Hughes M K 1992 Dendroclimatic evidence from the western Himalaya; In: Climate since AD1500 (eds) Bradley R S and Jones P D, Routledge, London, 415–431.
Jacoby G C and D’Arrigo R D 1990 Teak (Tectona grandis LF) A tropical species of large scale dendroclimatic potential; Dendrochronologia 8 83–98.
Murphy J O and Whetton P H 1989 A re-analysis of tree-ring chronology from Java; Proce. koninkl. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. B 92 241–257.
Pant G B and Borgaonkar H P 1983 Growth rings of teak trees and regional climatology (An ecological study of Thane region); In: Environmental Management (eds) Singh L R, Singh S, Tiwari R C and Srivastava R P, Geogr. Soc. Allahabad, India, p.153–158.
Pant G B, Borgaonkar H P and Rupa Kumar K 1998 Climatic Signals from Tree-rings; A Dendroclimatic Investigation of Himalayan Spruce (Picea smithiana), Himalayan Geology 19(2) 65–73.
Pumijumnong N, Eckstein D and Sass U 1995 Tree-ring research on Tectona grandis in Northern Thailand; IAWA Journal 16(4) 385–392.
Ramesh R, Bhattacharya S K and Pant G B 1989 Climatic significance of δD variations in a tropical tree species from India; Nature 337 149–150.
Shah S K, Bhattacharyya A and Chaudhary V 2007 Reconstruction of June–September precipitation based on tree-ring data of teak (Tectona grandis L.F.) from Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh, India, Dendrochronologia 25 57–64.
Sikder A B 2003 Tree-ring an indicator of past environment a case study of Tectona grandis (teak) in Bori forest, Madhya Pradesh, India, M.Sc. Thesis, University of Pune, Pune, India.
Stokes M A and Smiley T L 1968 An introduction to tree-ring dating; The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Thornthwaite C W 1948 An approach toward a rational classification of climate; Geogr. Rev. 38 55–94.
Wigely T M L, Briffa K R and Jones P D 1984 On the average value of correlated time series with applications in dendroclimatology and hydrometeorolgy; J. Climate and Appl. Meteorol. 23 201–213.
Yadav R R, Park W K and Bhattacharyya A 1999 Spring temperature fluctuations in the western Himalayan region as reconstructed from tree-rings; AD1390-1987, Holocene 9 85–90.
Yadav R R, Park W K, Singh J and Dubey B 2004 Do the western Himalayas defy global warming; Geophys. Res. Lett. 31 L17201 doi: 10.1029/2004GL02020.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ram, S., Borgaonkar, H.P. & Sikder, A.B. Tree-ring analysis of teak (Tectona grandis L.F.) in central India and its relationship with rainfall and moisture index. J Earth Syst Sci 117, 637–645 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-008-0058-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-008-0058-2