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This paper is the written version of the presentation given by the author at the conference "The Environmental Liability Directive: Practical Impact and Implementation" in Brussels. 12–13 May 2005.
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Betlem, G. Scope and defences of the 2004 environmental liability directive: Who is liable for what?. ERA Forum 6, 376–388 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12027-005-0024-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12027-005-0024-2