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Parenteral Copper Administration at the Beginning of a Fixed-Time Artificial Insemination Protocol in Beef Cattle: Effect on Ovarian Function and Pregnancy Rates

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between plasma copper (Cu) concentration and ovarian function during a fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI) protocol and the effect of parenteral Cu administration (100 mg) at the start of such protocol (day 0) on area of preovulatory follicle (APF); area of corpus luteum (ACL), plasma estradiol (E2), and progesterone (P4) concentrations; CL blood flow (CLBF); and pregnancy rate in beef heifers and cows. In cows, plasma Cu concentration on days 0 and 7 correlated positively with APF. Copper administration increased plasma Cu concentration and decreased APF and plasma E2 concentration (day 9), without modifying ACL, plasma P4 concentration, and CLBF (day 16) in cows. Pregnancy rate was higher in Cu-supplemented cattle on day 41 after FTAI as compared with controls (58.76 and 45.28%, respectively). In conclusion, Cu administration at the beginning of the FTAI protocol increased pregnancy rate in beef heifers and cows, modifying APF and plasma E2 concentration in the latter.

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Data availability

The datasets generated during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to staff of “Fundación La Margarita Zemborain – Grondona” for allowing us to use animals and facilities. Thanks are also due to A. Di Maggio for manuscript correction and editing.

Funding

This work was supported by Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica de la República Argentina (MINCyT) [Grants PICT 2016–2131 and PICT 2016–3727].

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Authors

Contributions

JPA and JMA: designed the study, coordinated the experiment, and wrote the manuscript. SNL, GSP, NAF, DER and MCF: assisted whit data collection. ACC-M, and NN: analyzed the data. CCF: Funding acquisition, reviewed and edited the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cecilia Cristina Furnus.

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The experimental procedures were approved by the School of Veterinary Sciences Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (National University of La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Protocol No. 105–3-20P).

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Not applicable.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

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Anchordoquy, J.P., Lorenti, S.N., Polero, G.S. et al. Parenteral Copper Administration at the Beginning of a Fixed-Time Artificial Insemination Protocol in Beef Cattle: Effect on Ovarian Function and Pregnancy Rates. Biol Trace Elem Res 200, 1617–1625 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-021-02795-y

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