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Equity and Disparities in Diagnosis, Management, and Research of Post-Traumatic Headache

  • Concussion and Head Injury (A Finkel, Section Editor)
  • Published:
Current Pain and Headache Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose of Review

There are notable health disparities and inequities in individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and concussion by race, ethnicity, gender, socioeconomic status, and geography. This review will evaluate these disparities and inequities and assess the social determinants of health that drive outcomes for post-traumatic headache. Interventions for achieving this are also discussed.

Recent Findings

Significant disparities and inequities exist in TBI and concussion among people of different races, socioeconomic status, and geographic locations. Migraine is a common symptom post-concussion, for which disparities and social determinants of health are also discussed. Overall, multi-level interventions to reduce these disparities and inequities are reviewed for post-traumatic headache but require further investigation.

Summary

Interventions are needed to reduce disparities and inequities including public health initiatives, improvements in clinical care, diversity/inclusion training, and research efforts. As literature expands, we can form guidance to identify solutions for eliminating disparities in care of diverse populations.

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  1. Department of Neurology-Headache Division, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14 Street #13th floor, Miami, FL, 33136, USA

    Mejgan G. Mukhtarzada & Teshamae S. Monteith

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  1. Mejgan G. Mukhtarzada
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Correspondence to Teshamae S. Monteith.

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Teshamae Monteith has received personal compensation for serving on advisory boards for Biohaven, Allegan/Abbvie, Lundbeck, Amgen, Teva, and Impel Neuropharmaceuticals. She has also served as a site principal investigator without direct compensation for Teva, Eli Lilly, Electrocore, Amgen, and Novartis. Mejgan Mukhtarzada does not report any significant disclosures or conflicts of interest.

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Mukhtarzada, M.G., Monteith, T.S. Equity and Disparities in Diagnosis, Management, and Research of Post-Traumatic Headache. Curr Pain Headache Rep 26, 555–566 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-022-01058-2

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