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Biomarker Discovery in Cardio-Oncology

  • Cardio-Oncology (SA Francis and RB Morgan, Section Editors)
  • Published:
Current Cardiology Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose of Review

In this article, we review current and emerging approaches to biomarker discovery to facilitate early diagnosis of cancer therapy-associated cardiovascular toxicity.

Recent Findings

Although small studies have demonstrated an association between established biomarkers of cardiac injury (troponins and brain natriuretic peptide) and acute or subacute cardiotoxicity, there is insufficient evidence to support their use in routine clinical care. Preclinical studies to define the molecular mechanisms of cardiotoxicity, as well as the use of unbiased “omics” techniques in small patient cohorts, have yielded promising candidate biomarkers that have the potential to enrich current risk stratification algorithms.

Summary

New biomarkers of cardiotoxicity have the potential to improve patient outcomes in cardio-oncology. Further studies are needed to assess the clinical relevance of molecular mechanisms described in animal models. Similarly, findings from “omics” platforms require validation in large patient cohorts before they can be incorporated into everyday practice.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 3 Blackfan Circle, CLS-917H, Boston, MA, 02115, USA

    Anita Vohra & Aarti Asnani

  2. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA

    Anita Vohra & Aarti Asnani

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  1. Anita Vohra
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  2. Aarti Asnani
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Correspondence to Aarti Asnani.

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Anita Vohra declares that she has no conflict of interest.

Aarti Asnani reports a pending patent on Tricyclic Compounds as CYP1 Inhibitors.

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This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by the author.

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This article is part of the Topical Collection on Cardio-Oncology

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Vohra, A., Asnani, A. Biomarker Discovery in Cardio-Oncology. Curr Cardiol Rep 20, 52 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-018-1002-y

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