Abstract
Accessible categories admit a purely category-theoretic replacement for cardinality: the internal size. Generalizing results and methods from [LRV19b], we examine set-theoretic problems related to internal sizes and prove several Löwenheim–Skolem theorems for accessible categories. For example, assuming the singular cardinal hypothesis, we show that a large accessible category has an object in all internal sizes of high-enough co-finality. We also prove that accessible categories with directed colimits have filtrations: any object of sufficiently high internal size is (the retract of) a colimit of a chain of strictly smaller objects.
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The second author is supported by the Grant agency of the Czech republic under
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Lieberman, M., Rosický, J. & Vasey, S. Sizes and filtrations in accessible categories. Isr. J. Math. 238, 243–278 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-020-2018-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-020-2018-8