Skip to main content
Log in

Seismic behavior and mechanism analysis of innovative precast shear wall involving vertical joints

  • Published:
Journal of Central South University Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To study the seismic performance and load-transferring mechanism of an innovative precast shear wall (IPSW) involving vertical joints, an experimental investigation and theoretical analysis were successively conducted on two test walls. The test results confirm the feasibility of the novel joints as well as the favorable seismic performance of the walls, even though certain optimization measures should be taken to improve the ductility. The load-transferring mechanism subsequently is theoretically investigated based on the experimental study. The theoretical results show the load-transferring route of the novel joints is concise and definite. During the elastic stage, the vertical shear stress in the connecting steel frame (CSF) distributes uniformly; and each high-strength bolt (HSB) primarily delivers vertical shear force. However, the stress in the CSF redistributes when the walls develop into the elastic-plastic stage. At the ultimate state, the vertical shear stress and horizontal normal stress in the CSF distribute linearly; and the HSBs at both ends of the CSF transfer the maximum shear forces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. SALMON D C, EINEA A, TADROS M K, CULP T D. Full scale testing of precast concrete sandwich panels [J]. ACI Structural Journal, 1997, 94(4): 354–362.

    Google Scholar 

  2. NAITO C, HOEMANN J, BEACRAFT M, WEWICK B. Performance and characterization of shear ties for use in insulated precast concrete sandwich wall panels [J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 2012, 138(1): 52–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. WOLTMAN G, TOMLINSON D, FAM A. Investigation of various GFRP shear connectors for insulated precast concrete sandwich wall panels [J]. Journal of Composites for Construction, 2013, 17(5): 711–721.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. ZHANG Hong-mei, LÜ Xi-lin, DUAN Yuan-feng, LI Jian-bao. Experimental study and numerical simulation of partially prefabricated laminated composite RC walls [J]. Advances in Structural Engineering, 2011, 14(5): 967–979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. PAVESE A, BOURNAS D A. Experimental assessment of the seismic performance of a prefabricated concrete structural wall system [J]. Engineering Structures, 2011, 33(6): 2049–2062.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. BORA C, OLIVA M G, NAKAKI S D, BECKER R. Development of a precast concrete shear-wall system requiring special code acceptance [J]. PCI Journal, 2007, 52(1): 122–135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. SMITH B J, KURAMA Y C, MCGINNIS M J. Design and measured behavior of a hybrid precast concrete wall specimen for seismic regions [J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 2011, 137(10): 1052–1062.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. PEREZ F J, SAUSE R, PESSIKI S. Analytical and experimental lateral load behavior of unbonded posttensioned precast concrete walls [J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 2007, 133(11): 1531–1540.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. HAWILEH R A, SAQAN E I, ABDALLA J A. Simplified optimum design procedure for special unbonded posttensioned split precast shear walls [J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 2013, 139(2): 294–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. SMITH B J, KURAMA Y C, MCGINNIS M J. Behavior of precast concrete shear walls for seismic regions: comparison of hybrid and emulative specimens [J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 2013, 139(11): 1917–1927.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. ABDUL-WAHAB H M S, SARSAM S Y H. Prediction of ultimate shear strength of vertical joints in large panel structures [J]. ACI Structural Journal, 1991, 88(2): 204–213.

    Google Scholar 

  12. ZHU Zhang-feng, GUO Zheng-xing. Seismic test and analysis of joints of new precast concrete shear wall structures [J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2012, 45(1): 69–76. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  13. JIANG Qing, YE Xian-guo, CHONG Xun. Calculation model for superimposed slab shear walls [J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2012, 45(1): 8–12. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  14. WANG Jin-lin. Research on seismic shear capacity of reinforced concrete structural walls with flanges [D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2007. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  15. FANG You-zhen, LU Cheng-duo, MA Ji. Experimental study on hysteretic behaviors of PEC columns (weak axis) fabricated with crimping thin-walled built-up section by full scale [J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2013, 46(1): 24–33. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  16. GB 50011—2010. Code for seismic design of buildings [S]. (in Chinese)

  17. MOCHIZUKI M, ONOZATO N, TAKEHARA M, KANEHIRA Y. Analytical accuracies of maximum strengths of reinforced concrete framed shear walls by macroscopic models [J]. Concrete Research and Technology, 2003, 14(2): 11–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. ZHANG Da-chang, CHEN Huai-liang, LU Zhong-qiang. The investigation on analysis models of ultimate strength of reinforced concrete shear wall based on shear resistant mechanism [J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2007, 24(7): 134–139. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  19. GB 50010—2010. Code for design of concrete structures [S]. (in Chinese)

  20. GB 50017-2003. Code for design of steel structures [S]. (in Chinese)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hong-xing Qiu  (邱洪兴).

Additional information

Foundation item: Project(51078077) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sun, J., Qiu, Hx. Seismic behavior and mechanism analysis of innovative precast shear wall involving vertical joints. J. Cent. South Univ. 22, 1536–1547 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-015-2670-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-015-2670-z

Key words

Navigation