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Responding to the Financial Crisis in Five European Countries: People, Roles, Reactions and Initiatives in Archaeology

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Abstract

The recent global financial crisis has resulted in different reactions at different times across various European countries. Archaeology represents a microcosm of this diversity and how the profession has responded forms part of the Discovering the Archaeologists of Europe project. In many countries the falling number of archaeologists in employment reflects the impact of a decreased construction industry and government austerity measures, while in others an increasing number of archaeologists, many newly qualified, are facing uncertain job security and turning to commercial archaeology in the hope of better future employment opportunities. By using data from Ireland, Spain, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Cyprus we get a cross-section of how European archaeology has been impacted upon but also how it has reacted.

Résumé

La récente crise financière mondiale a entraîné des réactions différentes à des moments différents dans les différents pays européens. L’archéologie représente un microcosme de cette diversité et la façon dont la profession a réagi fait partie intégrante du projet Archéologie en Europe. Dans de nombreux pays, la réduction du nombre d’archéologues sur le marché de l’emploi reflète l’incidence d’une diminution de l’industrie de la construction et des mesures d’austérité des gouvernements, tandis que dans d’autres, un nombre croissant d’archéologues, beaucoup nouvellement qualifiés, se heurtent à l’insécurité de l’emploi et se tournent vers l’archéologie commerciale dans l’espoir de trouver de meilleures opportunités d’emplois futures. En utilisant des données de l’Irlande, d’Espagne, de République tchèque, de Slovaquie et de Chypre, nous obtenons un échantillon représentatif de la façon dont l’archéologie européenne a été touchée et comment elle a réagi.

Resumen

La reciente crisis financiera mundial ha dado lugar a diferentes reacciones en diferentes momentos en varios países europeos. La arqueología representa un microcosmos de esta diversidad y cómo la profesión ha respondido forma parte del proyecto Descubriendo a los Arqueólogos de Europa. En muchos países, el número decreciente de arqueólogos con empleo refleja el impacto de una industria de la construcción reducida y de las medidas de austeridad del gobierno, mientras que en otros, un creciente número de arqueólogos, muchos recién titulados, se enfrentan a una seguridad laboral incierta y están recurriendo a la arqueología comercial con la esperanza de obtener mejores oportunidades de empleo futuras. Mediante la utilización de datos de Irlanda, España, República Checa, Eslovaquia y Chipre, obtenemos un corte transversal de cómo la arqueología europea se ha visto impactada y de cómo ha reaccionado.

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Correspondence to Kerri Cleary.

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Cleary, K., Frolík, J., Krekovič, E. et al. Responding to the Financial Crisis in Five European Countries: People, Roles, Reactions and Initiatives in Archaeology. Arch 10, 211–231 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11759-014-9259-2

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