References
Mannucci PM, Harari S, Martinelli I, Franchini M (2015) Effects on health of air pollution: a narrative review. Intern Emerg Med 10:657–662
Spiezia L, Campello E, Bon M, Maggiolo S, Pelizzaro E, Simioni P (2014) Short-term exposure to high levels of air pollution as a risk factor for acute isolated pulmonary embolism. Thromb Res 134:259–263
Kloog I, Zanobetti A, Nordio F, Coull BA, Baccarelli AA, Schwartz J (2015) Effects of airborne fine particles (PM2.5) on deep vein thrombosis admissions in the northeastern United States. J Thromb Haemost 13:768–774
Kan H, Jia J, Chen B (2004) The association of daily diabetes mortality and outdoor air pollution in Shanghai, China. J Environ Health 67:21–26
Shih RA, Griffin BA, Salkowski N, Jewell A, Eibner C, Bird CE, Liao D, Cushman M, Margolis HG, Eaton CB, Whitsel EA (2011) Ambient particulate matter air pollution and venous thromboembolism in the Women’s Health Initiative Hormone Therapy trials. Environ Health Perspect 119:326–331
Acknowledgments
We thank dott. Paolo Morelli and dott. Mariagrazia Proscia for helping with statistical analysis.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Statement of human and animal rights
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the author.
Informed consent
Each patient considered for the study gave his/her personal informed consent at the time of enrollment.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Spiezia, L., Campello, E., Maggiolo, S. et al. Short-term exposure to high levels of air pollution (nickel) and the risk of acute unprovoked proximal deep vein thrombosis in the legs. Intern Emerg Med 11, 159–162 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-015-1363-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-015-1363-9