Skip to main content
Log in

Re-operations after Secondary Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review

  • Review Article
  • Published:
Obesity Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper reviews reoperations rates for short- and long-term complications following secondary bariatric procedures and need for further bariatric surgery. The search revealed 28 papers (1317 secondary cases) following at least 75 % of patients for 12 months or more. For adjustable gastric banding (AGB), rebanding had higher re-revisional rates than conversions into other procedures. Conversion of AGB to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass had the highest number of short- (10.7 %) and long-term (22.0 %) complications. We estimated 194 additional reoperations per 1000 patients having a secondary procedure, 8.8 % needing tertiary surgery. Despite being poorly reported, risks of reoperations for long-term complications and tertiary bariatric surgery are higher than usually reported risks of short-term complications and should be taken into account when choosing a secondary bariatric procedure and for economic evaluations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gloy VL, Briel M, Bhatt DL, Kashyap SR, Schauer PR, Mingrone G, et al. Bariatric surgery versus non-surgical treatment for obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2013;347:f5934.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Courcoulas AP, Yanovski SZ, Bonds D, Eggerman TL, Horlick M, Staten MA, et al. Long-term outcomes of bariatric surgery: a national institutes of health symposium. JAMA Surg 2014.

  3. Kellogg TA. Revisional bariatric surgery. Surg Clin North Am. 2011;91(6):1353–71 .x

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Himpens J, Cadiere GB, Bazi M, Vouche M, Cadiere B, Dapri G. Long-term outcomes of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. Arch Surg. 2011;146(7):802–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Lanthaler M, Aigner F, Kinzl J, Sieb M, Cakar-Beck F, Nehoda H. Long-term results and complications following adjustable gastric banding. Obes Surg. 2010;20(8):1078–85.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders (IFSO). First IFSO Global Registry Report. Dendrite Clinical Systems: 2014, 140 p.

  7. Buchwald H. Revisional metabolic/bariatric surgery: a moral obligation. Obes Surg. 2014.

  8. Colquitt, JL, Pickett K, Loveman E, Frampton GK. Surgery for weight loss in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews [Internet]. 2014; (8). Available from: doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003641.pub4/abstract.

  9. Hoerger TJ, Zhang P, Segel JE, Kahn HS, Barker LE, Couper S. Cost-effectiveness ofbariatric surgery for severely obese adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(9):1933–9.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Maklin S, Malmivaara A, Linna M, Victorzon M, Koivukangas V, Sintonen H. Cost-utility of bariatric surgery for morbid obesity in Finland. Br J Surg. 2011;98(10):1422–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Keating CL, Dixon JB, Moodie ML, Peeters A, Bulfone L, Maglianno DJ, et al. Cost-effectiveness of surgically induced weight loss for the management of type 2 diabetes: modeled lifetime analysis. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(4):567–74.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Ee E, Nottle PD. Outcomes of revision laparoscopic gastric banding: a retrospective study. ANZ J Surg. 2013;83(7–8):571–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Muller MK, Attigah N, Wildi S, Hahnloser D, Hauser R, Clavien PA, et al. High secondary failure rate of rebanding after failed gastric banding. Surg Endosc. 2008;22(2):448–53.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Wheeler E, Prettyman A, Lenhard MJ, Tran K. Adherence to outpatient program postoperative appointments after bariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2008;4(4):515–20.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Aarts EO, Dogan K, Koehestanie P, Janssen IM, Berends FJ. What happens after gastric band removal without additional bariatric surgery? Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2013.

  16. Jan JC, Hong D, Bardaro SJ, July LV, Patterson EJ. Comparative study between laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding and laparoscopic gastric bypass: single-institution, 5-year experience in bariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2007;3(1):42–50 .discussion -1

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Keidar A, Szold A, Carmon E, Blanc A, Abu-Abeid S. Band slippage after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding: etiology and treatment. Surg Endosc. 2005;19(2):262–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Brolin RE, Cody RP. Adding malabsorption for weight loss failure after gastric bypass. Surg Endosc. 2007;21(11):1924–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Buchwald H. Revisional metabolic/bariatric surgery: a moral obligation. Obes Surg. 2015;25(3):547–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Wenger M, Piec G, Branson R, Potoczna N, Horber FF, Steffen R. Salvage of gastric restriction following staple-line dehiscence after vertical banded gastroplasty by insertion of an adjustable gastric band. Obes Surg. 2005;15(2):216–22.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Bueter M, Thalheimer A, Wierlemann A, Fein M. Reoperations after gastric banding: replacement or alternative procedures? Surg Endosc. 2009;23(2):334–40.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Cordera F, Mai JL, Thompson GB, Sarr MG. Unsatisfactory weight loss after vertical banded gastroplasty: is conversion to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass successful? Surgery. 2004;136(4):731–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Cusati D, Sarr M, Kendrick M, Que F, Swain JM. Refractory strictures after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: operative management. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2011;7(2):165–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Dapri G, Cadiere GB, Himpens J. Feasibility and technique of laparoscopic conversion of adjustable gastric banding to sleeve gastrectomy. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2009;5(1):72–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Dapri G, Cadiere GB, Himpens J. Laparoscopic repeat sleeve gastrectomy versus duodenal switch after isolated sleeve gastrectomy for obesity. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2011;7(1):38–43.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Dargent J. Lap banding as a redo surgery: “restriction over restriction” may be a relevant bariatric strategy. Obes Surg. 2009;19(9):1243–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Foletto M, Bernante P, Busetto L, Pomerri F, Vecchiato G, Prevedello L, et al. Laparoscopic gastric rebanding for slippage with pouch dilation: results on 29 consecutive patients. Obes Surg. 2008;18(9):1099–103.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Gagne DJ, Dovec E, Urbandt JE. Laparoscopic revision of vertical banded gastroplasty to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: outcomes of 105 patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2011;7(4):493–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Gautier T, Sarcher T, Contival N, Le Roux Y, Alves A. Indications and mid-term results of conversion from sleeve gastrectomy to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2013;23(2):212–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Himpens J, De Schepper M, Dapri G. Laparoscopic conversion of adjustable gastric banding to sleeve gastrectomy: a feasibility study. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2010;20(3):162–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Iannelli A, Schneck AS, Hebuterne X, Gugenheim J. Gastric pouch resizing for roux-en-Y gastric bypass failure in patients with a dilated pouch. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2013;9(2):260–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Khan OA, Mansour S, Irukulla S, Reddy KM, Vasilikostas G, Wan AC. Sleeve gastrectomy for gastric band failures—a prospective study. Int J Surg. 2013;11(5):407–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Niville E, Dams A, Van Der Speeten K, Verhelst H. Results of lap rebanding procedures after lap-band removal for band erosion—a mid-term evaluation. Obes Surg. 2005;15(5):630–3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Perathoner A, Zitt M, Lanthaler M, Pratschke J, Biebl M, Mittermair R. Long-term follow-up evaluation of revisional gastric bypass after failed adjustable gastric banding. Surg Endosc. 2013;27(11):4305–12.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Poyck PP, Polat F, Gouma DJ, Hesp WL. Is biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch a solution for patients after laparoscopic gastric banding failure? Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2012;8(4):393–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Rawlins ML, Teel 2nd D, Hedgcorth K, Maguire JP. Revision of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass to distal bypass for failed weight loss. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2011;7(1):45–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Rebibo L, Fuks D, Verhaeghe P, Deguines JB, Dhahri A, Regimbeau JM. Repeat sleeve gastrectomy compared with primary sleeve gastrectomy: a single-center, matched case study. Obes Surg. 2012;22(12):1909–15.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Schouten R, van Dielen FM, Greve JW. Re-operation after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding leads to a further decrease in BMI and obesity-related co-morbidities: results in 33 patients. Obes Surg. 2006;16(7):821–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Schouten R, van Dielen FM, van Gemert WG, Greve JW. Conversion of vertical banded gastroplasty to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass results in restoration of the positive effect on weight loss and co-morbidities: evaluation of 101 patients. Obes Surg. 2007;17(5):622–30.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  40. Silecchia G, Rizzello M, De Angelis F, Raparelli L, Greco F, Perrotta N, et al. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy as a revisional procedure for failed laparoscopic gastric banding with a "2-step approach": a multicenter study. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2013.

  41. te Riele WW, Sze YK, Wiezer MJ, van Ramshorst B. Conversion of failed laparoscopic gastric banding to gastric bypass as safe and effective as primary gastric bypass in morbidly obese patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2008;4(6):735–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Thill V, Khorassani R, Ngongang C, Van De Winkel N, Mendes da Costa P, Simoens CM. Laparoscopic gastric banding as revisional procedure to failed vertical gastroplasty. Obes Surg. 2009;19(11):1477–80.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Thoreson R, Cullen JJ. Indications and results of reversal of vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG). J Gastrointest Surg. 2008;12(11):2032–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Uglioni B, Wolnerhanssen B, Peters T, Christoffel-Courtin C, Kern B, Peterli R. Midterm results of primary vs. secondary laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) as an isolated operation. Obes Surg. 2009;19(4):401–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. van Wageningen B, Berends FJ, Van Ramshorst B, Janssen IF. Revision of failed laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2006;16(2):137–41.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alison J. Venn.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

Informed Consent

Informed consent does not apply in this study.

Additional information

This work was supported by the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kuzminov, A., Palmer, A.J., Wilkinson, S. et al. Re-operations after Secondary Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review. OBES SURG 26, 2237–2247 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-016-2252-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-016-2252-7

Keywords

Navigation