A back-illuminated vertical-structure ZnO ultraviolet (UV) detector was fabricated using an indium-tin oxide (ITO) electrode. Ordered ITO and ZnO films were grown on a quartz substrate by radiofrequency sputtering. At 5 V bias, the dark current was 640 μA and the photocurrent was 16.8 mA under UV illumination (365 nm, 10 μW), indicating a high responsivity of 1616 A/W. The response time measurements showed a rise time of 71.2 ns and a decay time of 377 μs. The ZnO detector performed well and can be used in a focal-plane array for UV image detection.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D.C. Look, D.C. Reynolds, J.W. Hemsky, R.L. Jones, J.R. Sizelove, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 811 (1999) doi:10.1063/1.124521.
A. Ohtomo, M. Kawasaki, Y. Sakurai, Y. Yoshida, H. Koinuma, P. Yu, Z.K. Tang, G.K.L. Wong, Y. Segawa, Mater. Sci. Eng. B 54, 24 (1998) doi:10.1016/S0921-5107(98)00120-2.
S. Liang, H. Sheng, Y. Liu, Z. Huo, Y. Lu, H. Shen, J. Cryst. Growth 225, 110 (2001) doi:10.1016/S0022-0248(01)00830-2.
D. Basak, G. Amin, B. Mallik, G.K. Paul, S·K. Sen, J. Cryst. Growth 256, 73 (2003) doi:10.1016/S0022-0248(03)01304-6.
W. Yang, R.D. Vispute, S. Choopun, R.P. Sharma, T. Venkatesan, H. Shen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 2787 (2001) doi:10.1063/1.1368378.
M. Liu, H·K. Kim, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 173 (2004) doi:10.1063/1.1640468.
X.G. Zheng, Q.S. Li, J.P. Zhao, D. Chen, B. Zhao, Y.J. Yang, L.C. Zhang, Appl. Surf. Sci. 253, 2264 (2006) doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.04.031.
Z.Q. Xu, H. Deng, J. Xie, Y. Li, X.T. Zu, Appl. Surf. Sci. 253, 476 (2006) doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2005.12.113.
H·K. Yadav, K. Sreenivas, and V. Gupta, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 172113 (2007) doi:10.1063/1.2733628.
Z. Bi, J. Zhang, X. Bian, D. Wang, X. Zhang, W. Zhang, X. Hou, J. Electron. Mater. 37, 760 (2008) doi:10.1007/s11664-007-0329-8.
T.Z.C. Huang, D.B. Mott, A. La, Proc. SPIE 3764, 254 (1999) doi:10.1117/12.371089.
Y. Liu, C.R. Gorla, S. Liang, N. Emanetoglu, Y. Lu, H. Shen, M. Wraback, J. Electron. Mater. 29, 69 (2000) doi:10.1007/s11664-000-0097-1.
T.L. Tansley, D.F. Neely, Thin Solid Films 121, 95 (1984) doi:10.1016/0040-6090(84)90231-1.
F. Greuter, G. Blatter, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 5, 111 (1990) doi:10.1088/0268-1242/5/2/001.
M.B. Reine, A. Hairston, P. Lamarre, K·K. Wong, S·P. Tobin, A.K. Sood, C. Cooke, Proc. SPIE 6121, 61210R-1 (2006) doi:10.1117/12.654793.
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by Project 985 and 211 of Xi`an Jiaotong University and Doctor fund of Ministry of Education No. 20030698008.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bi, Z., Yang, X., Zhang, J. et al. A Back-Illuminated Vertical-Structure Ultraviolet Photodetector Based on an RF-Sputtered ZnO Film. J. Electron. Mater. 38, 609–612 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-008-0601-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-008-0601-6