Abstract
Compared to the quenching and partitioning (Q&P) steel produced by full austenization annealing, the Q&P steel produced by the intercritical annealing shows a similar ultimate tensile stress but a larger tensile ductility. This property is attributable to the higher volume fraction and the better mechanical stability of the retained austenite after the intercritical annealing. Moreover, intercritical annealing produces more ferrite and fewer martensite phases in the microstructure, making an additional contribution to a higher work hardening rate and therefore a better tensile ductility.
References
J.G. Speer, D.K Matlock, B.C. De Cooman and J.G. Schroth: Acta Mater. 2003, vol. 51, pp. 2611-2622.
M.J. Santofimia, L. Zhao, R. Petrov, C. Kwakernaak, W.G. Sloof and J. Sietsma: Acta Mater. 2011, vol. 59, pp. 6059-6068.
E.J. Seo, L. Cho, Y. Estrin and B.C. De Cooman: Acta Mater. 2016, vol. 113, pp. 124-139.
H. Wendt and R. Wagner: Acta Metall. 1982, vol. 30, pp. 1561-1570.
E.P. Bagliani, M.J. Santofimia, L. Zhao, J. Sietsma and E. Anelli: Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2013, vol. 559, pp. 486-495.
G.H. Gao, H. Zhang, X.L. Gui, Z.L. Tan and B.Z. Bai: J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2015, vol. 31, pp. 199-204.
Z.B. Dai, X. Wang, J.G. He, Z.G. Yang, C. Zhang and H. Chen: Metall. Mater. Trans. A 2017, vol. 48, pp. 3168-3174.
B.C. De Cooman, S.J. Lee, S. Shin, E.J. Seo and J.G. Speer: Metall. Mater. Trans. A 2016, vol. 48, pp. 39-45.
X.C. Xiong, B. Chen, M.X. Huang, J.F. Wang and L. Wang: Scr. Mater. 2013, vol. 68, pp. 321-324.
H.S. Zhao, W. Li, L. Wang, S. Zhou and X.J. Jin: Metall. Mater. Trans. A 2016, vol. 47, pp. 3943-3955.
D. Walgraef and E.C. Aifantis: Int. J. Eng. Sci. 1985, vol. 23, pp. 1365-1372.
Z.H. Cai, H. Ding, R.D.K. Misra and Z.Y. Ying: Acta Mater. 2015, vol. 84, pp. 229-236.
E. Jimenez-Melero, N.H. Van Dijk, L. Zhao, J. Sietsma, S.E. Offerman, J.P. Wright and S. Van der Zwaag: Acta Mater. 2007, vol. 55, pp. 6713-6723.
M.X. Huang acknowledges the financial support from Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (Grants Nos. HKU719712E, HKU712713E, 17203014).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Manuscript submitted September 16, 2017.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, X., Liu, L., Liu, R.D. et al. Benefits of Intercritical Annealing in Quenching and Partitioning Steel. Metall Mater Trans A 49, 1460–1464 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-018-4559-6
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-018-4559-6