Abstract
A blast furnace slag zeolite (BFSZ) material was successfully synthesized from BFS by alkaline fusion and hydrothermal treatment. Via the analyses of XRD, FT-IR, FE-SEM, XRF, CEC and BET surface area measurement, when zeolite was synthesized at a crystallization temperature of 100 °C with initial Si/Al ratio of 1:1, the main composition in the product is Na-A zeolite. Under the above conditions, the BFSZ was synthesized with CEC of 3.06 meq/g and maximum BET surface area of 37.55 m2·g−1. Moreover, the incorporating of BFS-derived minor metals (such as Mg, Fe, and Ca) are found to be of little importance for the synthesis of BFSZ. Thus the obtained BFSZ material has a great adsorption performance for removing Mn2+, Cu2+, and NH4+ ions diluted in water, owing to the higher CEC.
References
Harish ML, Narendra H, Afzal MA. Performance of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Containing Expanded Polystyrene, Cinder and Ground-granulated Blast-furnace Slag[J]. Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, 2020, 17: 4 304–4 310
Han D, Kim JH, Han M, et al. Use of Recycled Aggregate as Alkali Activator to Enhance Strength Development in High-volume Blast-furnace Slag Concrete[J]. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 2020, 24: 902–912
Lee T, Kim S, Park SG. Effect of Electrolyzed Alkaline-Reduced Water on the Early Strength Development of Cement Mortar Using Blast Furnace Slag Materials[J]. Materials, 2020, 13: 4 620
Kuwahara Y, Tamagawa S, Fujitani T, et al. Removal of Phosphate from Aqueous Solution Using Layered Double Hydroxide Prepared from Waste Iron-making Slag[J]. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 2016, 89: 472–480
Oguz E. Removal of Phosphate from Aqueous Solution with Blast Furnace Slag[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2004, 114: 131–137
Yamaguchi S, Hongo T. Synthesis of Metaettringite from Blast Furnace Slag and Evaluation of Its Boron Adsorption Ability[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2021, 28: 1–6
Czuma N, Katarzyna Z, Motak M, et al. Ni/zeolite X Derived from Fly Ash as Catalysts for CO2 Methanation[J]. Fuel, 2020, 267: 117 139
Shawabkeh R, Al-Harahsheh A, Hami M. Conversion of oil Shale Ash Into Zeolite for Cadmium and Lead Removal from Wastewater[J]. Fuel, 2004, 83: 981–985
Kordatos K, Gavela S, Ntziouni A, et al. Synthesis of Highly Siliceous ZSM-5 Zeolite Using Silica from Rice Husk Ash[J]. Microporous & Mesoporous Materials, 2008, 115: 189–196
Li XY, Jiang Y, Liu XQ, et al. Direct Synthesis of Zeolites from a Natural Clay, Attapulgite[J]. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 2017, 5: 6 124–6 130
Anuwattana R, Balkus KJ, Asavapisit S, et al. Conventional and Microwave Hydrothermal Synthesis of Zeolite ZSM-5 from the Cupola Slag[J]. Microporous & Mesoporous Materials, 2008, 111: 260–266
Bohra S, Kundu D, Naskar MK. One-pot Synthesis of NaA and NaP Zeolite Powders Using Agro-waste Material and Other Low Cost Organic-free Precursors[J]. Ceramics International, 2014, 40: 1 229–1 234
Novembre D, Sabatino BD, Gimeno D, et al., Synthesis of Na-X Zeolites from Tripolaceous Deposits (Crotone, Italy) and Volcanic Zeolitised Rocks (Vico volcano, Italy)[J]. Microporous & Mesoporous Materials, 2004, 75(1): 1–11
Wu TL, Chen YH, Hsu WD, Phase Transition Pathway of Hydrothermal Zeolite Synthesis[J]. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 2021, 48(1): 301–306
Liu XD, Wang YP, Cui XM, et al. Influence of Synthesis Parameters on NaA Zeolite Crystals[J]. Powder Technology, 2013, 243: 184–193
Belviso C, Cavalcante F, Lettino A, et al. A and X-type Zeolites Synthesised from Kaolinite at Low Temperature[J]. Applied Clay Science, 2013, 80: 162–168
Faghihian H, Moayed M, Firooz A, et al. Synthesis of a Novel Magnetic Zeolite Nanocomposite for Removal of Cs+ and Sr2+ from Aqueous Solution: Kinetic, Equilibrium, and Thermodynamic Studies[J]. Journal of Colloid & Interface Science, 2013, 393: 445–451
Li CX, Zhong H, Wang S, et al. A Novel Conversion Process for Waste Residue: Synthesis of Zeolite from Electrolytic Manganese Residue and Its Application to the Removal of Heavy Metals[J]. Colloids & Surfaces A Physicochemical & Engineering Aspects, 2015, 470: 258–267
Xu Z, Tong DQ, Zhao J, et al. Synthesis of NaX Zeolite at Room Temperature and Its Characterization[J]. Materials Letters, 2013, 104: 80–83
Karadag D, Koc Y, Turan M, et al., Removal of Ammonium Ion from Aqueous Solution Using Natural Turkish Clinoptilolite[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2006, 136(3): 604–609
Huang HM, Xiao XM, Yan B, et al. Ammonium Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Using Natural Chinese (Chende) Zeolite as Adsorbent[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2010, 175: 247–252
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Funded by the Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China (No. 2017M611799) and the Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20190690)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, C., Li, X., Li, C. et al. Synthesis, Characterization of NaA Zeolite from Blast Furnace Slag (BFS) via Alkaline Fusion and Hydrothermal Treatment. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mat. Sci. Edit. 38, 401–407 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-023-2710-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-023-2710-8