Abstract
The aim of the present work is the study of the performances of dry cells containing the electrolytic MnO2, natural MnO2, or a mixture of both. The two components have been characterized by chemical analysis. The continuous discharge tests done on the dry cells based on EMD present a discharge time largely greater than that of the pure NMD; however, the cells containing a mixture present intermediate values of the discharge time. The value of the diffusion coefficient estimated by the GITT or impedance spectroscopy shows that the H+ diffuses more quickly in the EMD variety that in the NMD one.
References
Belanger D, Broussse T, Long JW (2008) Interface Spring 17:49
Kozawa A, Yeager JF (1968) J Electrochem Soc 115:1003
Kozawa A, Powers RA (1966) J Electrochem Soc 113:870
Kozawa A, Powers RA (1967) Electrochem Technol 5:535
Qu D (2003) Electrochim Acta 48:1675
Ruetchie P (1984) J Electrochem Soc 131:2737
Pannetier J (1991) Prog Batts Batt Mat 11:51
Jiang M, Key B, Meng YS, Grey CP (2009) Chem Mater 21:2733–2745
Tedjar F, Guitton J (1985) Surf Technol 26(2):107–115
Tedjar F (1991) Thermochim Acta 181:13–22
Scott AB (1960) J Electrochem Soc 107:941
Atlung S, Jacobsen T (1976) Electrochim Acta 21:575
Chabre Y, Pannetier J (1995) Prog Solid State Chem 23:1
Tedjar F, Guitton J (1988) Surf Coat Technol 35:1–2
Brouillet P, Grund A, Jolas F, Mellet R (1963) C R Acad 257:3390
Andersen TN, Derby JM (1992) Electrochem Trans 655–678
Tedjar F, Demri D, Babes E (1987) Surf Coat Technol 30(2):215–221
Tedjar F, Dib Z (1985) Surf Technol 25(4):343–348
Tedjar F, Dib Z, Kotkowska F (1984) Surf Technol 21(4):347–350
Gabano J, Segure J, Laurent F (1970) J Elechem Soc 117:147
Askar A, Kolta G, Abdulazim A (1983) Z Phys Chem 264:534
Hoesberg H (1984) J Electroanal Chem 180:599
Kahil H, Guitton J, Dalard F (1982) Surf Technol 16:331
Amarilla JM, Tedjar F, Poisignon C (1994) Electrochem Acta 39:2321
Poinsignon C, Amarilla M, Tedjar F (1993) J Mater Chem 3:1227
Poinsignon C, Amarilla M, Tedjar F (1994) Solid State Ionics 70:649
Kahil H (2001) J Solid State Electrochem 6:21
Patrice R, Gerad G, Seguin L, Tarascon JM (2001) J Electrochem Soc 148:448
Down S, Swinkel D (1997) J Electrochem Soc 144:2961
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ouksel, L., Kerkour, R. & Chelali, N.E. Proton diffusion process manganese dioxide for use in rechargeable alkaline zinc manganese dioxide batteries and its electrochemical performance. Ionics 22, 1751–1757 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-016-1760-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-016-1760-8