Zusammenfassung
Die Klimaproblematik ist sehr komplex und auf der internationalen politischen Agenda immer noch relativ neu. Daher ist es nicht sinnvoll, auf den Abschluss eines globalen Abkommens zu warten. Es wäre besser, einen mehrstufigen Lösungsansatz zu verfolgen, der auf der lokalen Ebene ansetzt, Vorteile klimapolitischer Anstrengungen auf mehreren Ebenen maximiert, und ein Prozess des Experimentierens und Lernens über Klimapolitik initiiert. Die konventionelle Theorie kollektiven Handelns sagt uns, dass die effiziente Nutzung von Ressourcen nur durch zwei Maßnahmen möglich ist: Privatisierung oder Verstaatlichung. Diese Ansicht behindert Fortschritte. Um dem Klimawandel langfristig erfolgreich zu begegnen, müssen sich alltägliche Verhaltensmuster von Einzelpersonen, Familien, Firmen, Gemeinden und Regierungen auf verschiedenen Ebenen ändern – insbesondere in den entwickelten Ländern.
Abstract
Climate change is a complex problem and still relatively new on the international agenda. Waiting for effective climate policies to be established at the global level is unreasonable and wastes valuable time. It would be better to adopt a multi-scale approach starting at the local level, maximizing benefits at varying levels and encouraging experimentation and learning from diverse policies. Conventional wisdom tells us that there are only two options for dealing with resource management: either privatization or management by the state. This view is hindering progress. Successfully addressing climate change in the long run requires substantial changes at multiple levels in the day-to-day activities of individuals, families, firms, communities, and governments especially those in the more developed world.
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Danksagung
Dieser Artikel erschien zuerst als „A multi-scale approach to coping with climate change and other collective action problems“ in The Solutions Journal 1, 2 (2010). Ich danke Tom Dietz für Kommentare und Christina Asquith für die Bearbeitung meines Beitrags.
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Übersetzung: Steffen Brunner und Christian Flachsland
An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11578-011-0127-9
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Ostrom, E. Handeln statt Warten: Ein mehrstufiger Ansatz zur Bewältigung des Klimaproblems. Leviathan 39, 267–278 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11578-011-0114-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11578-011-0114-1