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Impact of Human Activities on Disease-Spreading Mosquitoes in Urban Areas

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Abstract

Urbanization is one of the leading global trends of the twenty-first century that has a significant impact on health. Among health challenges caused by urbanization, the relationship of urbanization between emergence and the spread of mosquito-borne infectious diseases (MBIDs) is a great public health concern. Urbanization processes encompass social, economic, and environmental changes that directly impact the biology of mosquito species. In particular, urbanized areas experience higher temperatures and pollution levels than outlying areas but also favor the development of infrastructures and objects that are favorable to mosquito development. All these modifications may influence mosquito life history traits and their ability to transmit diseases. This review aimed to summarize the impact of urbanization on mosquito spreading in urban areas and the risk associated with the emergence of MBIDs. Moreover, mosquitoes are considered as holobionts, as evidenced by numerous studies highlighting the role of mosquito–microbiota interactions in mosquito biology. Taking into account this new paradigm, this review also represents an initial synthesis on how human-driven transformations impact microbial communities in larval habitats and further interfere with mosquito behavior and life cycle in urban areas.

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Acknowledgements

PD was financed by Ecole Urbaine de Lyon. Funding for this project was supported by the French National program EC2CO (Ecosphère Continentale et Côtière) and by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (SERIOUS project). This project has also received financial support from the CNRS through the MITI interdisciplinary programs and its exploratory research program.

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  1. Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, INRAE, VetAgro Sup, UMR Ecologie Microbienne, Bât. André Lwoff, 10 rue Raphaël Dubois, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France

    Pénélope Duval, Pierre Antonelli & Claire Valiente Moro

  2. University of Lyon, Université Lumière Lyon 2, UMR 5600 CNRS Environnement Ville Société, F-69007, Lyon, France

    Christina Aschan-Leygonie

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Duval, P., Antonelli, P., Aschan-Leygonie, C. et al. Impact of Human Activities on Disease-Spreading Mosquitoes in Urban Areas. J Urban Health 100, 591–611 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-023-00732-z

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