Skip to main content
Log in

Antigenicity analysis of Vibrio harveyi TS-628 strain

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Frontiers of Biology in China

Abstract

Vibrio harveyi, the major causative agent of vibriosis, affects a diverse range of marine cultured organisms over a wide geographical area. However, reports about screening the effective antigen and research on vaccines of V. harveyi are scarce. Flagellin, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and outer membrane proteins (OMP) are major immunogenic antigens in many Gram-negative bacteria. In this study, the flagellin, OMP and LPS of the V. harveyi TS-628 strain isolated from infected groupers were extracted and Western blot analysis was used to detect the antigenicity of these extractions. Results of the Western blot assay reveal that there are four positive flagellin bands: 35 kDa, 38 kDa, 43 kDa, and 52 kDa, of which the 43 kDa and 52 kDa bands displayed the strongest positive reaction. There are five positive OMP bands about 35 kDa, 38 kDa, 43 kDa, 47 kDa, and 52 kDa, of which the 43 kDa appeared to have the strongest positive reaction although the other four proteins also displayed strong reactions. However, LPS is Western blot-negative. These results indicate that the 43 kDa and 52 kDa flagellin and OMP of size 43 kDa, 52 kDa can be candidates for developing vaccines against V. harveyi.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chen C F, Chen C R (2002). Immunogenicity of crude lipopolysaccharide of three pathogenic bacteria of fish to silver crucian carp, Caressius Auratus Gibelio. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 26(5): 483–488 (in Chinese)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen X G, Wu S Q, Shi C B, Li N Q (2004). Isolation and identification of pathogenetic Vibrio harveyi from estuary cod Epinephelus coioides. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2004, 11(4): 313–317 (in Chinese)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Das M, Chopra A K, Wood T, Peterson J W (1998). Cloning, sequencing and expression of the flagellin core protein and other genes encoding structural proteins of the Vibrio cholerae flagellum. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 165: 239–246

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gou X J (2001). Electrophoresis An Experimental Technology for Protein. Beijing: Science Press (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin K B, Zhou C, Liu J F (1999). Studies on the pathogenic bacteria of Pseudosciaena crocea in marine cage culture. Marine Sciences, 4: 58–62 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu P C, Lee K K, Tu C C, Chen S N (1997). Purification and characterization of a cysteine protease produced by pathogenic luminous Vibrio harveyi. Curr Microbiol, 35: 32–39

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lowery C A, McKenzie K M, Qi L, Meijler M M, Janda K D (2005). Quorum sensing in Vibrio harveyi: Probing the specificity of the LuxP binding site. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 15: 2395–2398

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCarter L L (1995). Genetic and molecular characterization of the polar flagellum of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Journal of Bacteriology, 77(6): 1595–1609

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonough M W, Smith S E (1976). Molecular weight variation among bacterial flagellins. Microbiology, 16(63): 49–53

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McGee D, Horstedt P, Milton D L (1996). Identification and characterization of additional flagellin genes from Vibrio anguillarum. Journal of Bacteriology, 178(17): 5188–5198

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Milton D L, O’Toole R, Hörstedt P, Wolf-Watz H (1996). Flagellin A is essential for the virulence of Vibrio anguillarum. Journal of Bacteriology, 1310–1319

  • Ming T C, Frasch C E (1982). A sensitive silver stain for detecting lipopolysaccharides in polyacrylamide gels. Analytical Biochemistry, 119(1): 119–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Nikaido H (1997). Isolation of outer membranes. In: Patrik L C, ed. Bacterial Pathogenesis. London: Academic Press, 113–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Qin Y X, Wang J, Su Y Q, Wang D X and Chen X Z (2006). Studies on the Pathogenic Bacterium of Ulcer Disease in Epinephelus awoara. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 25(1): 147–153

    Google Scholar 

  • Saeed M O (1995). Association of Vibrio harveyi with mortalities in cultured marine fish in Kuwait. Aquaculture, 136(1): 21–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sambrook J, Russel D W (2002). Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. 3rd ed. Beijing: Science Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen P (2000). Microbiology. Beijing: Higher Education Press (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Su B J, Nie P (2001). Outer membrane protein and lipopolysaccharide of Cytophaga columnaris and their immunogenicity to the mandarin fish, Siniperca chuatsi. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 25(5): 524–527 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki S, Kuroe K, Yasue K (1996). Antigenicity and N-terminal amino acid sequence of a 35kD porin-like protein of Listonella(Vibrio) anguillarum: Comparison among different serotypes and other bacterial species. Lett Appl Microbio, 23: 257–260

    Google Scholar 

  • Tendencia E A, dela Pena M R, Fermin A C, Lio-Po G, Choresca Jr C H, Inui Y (2004). Antibacterial activity of tilapia Tilapia hornorum against Vibrio harveyi. Aquaculture, 232: 145–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Totten P A, Lory S L (1990). Characterization of the type a flagellin gene from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAK. Journal of Bacteriology, 172(12): 7188–7199

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tu X L, Kawai K (1999). Antigenic profile and protective role of a 37kDa major outer membrane protein of Edwardsiella tarda. Fish Pathol, 34(2): 59–64

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ulrich D L, Kojetin D, Bassler B L, Cavanagh J, Loria J P (2005). Solution structure and dynamics of LuxU from Vibrio harveyi, a phosphotransferase protein involved in bacterial quorum sensing. Journal of Molecular Biology, 347: 297–307

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang G L, Jin S (2000). Studies on the skin ulcer disease and pathogenic bacterium of marine cage-cultured sea-perch. Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai and Bohai Seas, 18(3): 85–89 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Westphal O, Jann K (1965). Bacterial lipopolysaccharides: Extraction with phenol-water and further applications of the procedure. Methods in Carbohydrate Chemistry, 5: 83–96

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu H B, Pan J P (2001). Progress in studies of vibriosis in aquaculture. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 8(1): 89–93 (in Chinese)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang G C, Schrank G D, Freeman B A (1977). Purification of flagellar cores of Vibrio cholerae. Journal of Bacteriology, 192(2): 1121–1128

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu Y R, Liu X C (2000). Progress of studies on membrane protein of Gram-negative bacteria. Progress in Veterinary Medicine, 21(2): 35–39 (in Chinese)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang X H, Rbertson P, Austin B, Xu H (1997). Comparison of outer membrane protein profiles of Vibrio sp.. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 37(6): 449–454 (in Chinese)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang X H, Xu H X (1997). Studies on antigenicity of outer membrane proteins of Vibrio parahemolyticus. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 4(4): 49–53 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou L, Liu H M, Zhan W B (2003). Isolation and characteristics of major outer membrane proteins of aquatic pathogens Vibrio anguillarum and Vibrio alginolyticus. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 10(1): 31–35 (in Chinese)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu L P, Chen X Q (2002). The Usual Experimental Methods of Immunology. Beijing: People’s Surgeon Publishers (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wang Jun.

Additional information

Translated from Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science), 2006, 45(3): 393–396 [译自: 厦门大学学报 (自然科学版)]

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Qin, Y., Wang, J., Wang, S. et al. Antigenicity analysis of Vibrio harveyi TS-628 strain. Front. Biol. China 2, 263–267 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11515-007-0037-z

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11515-007-0037-z

Keywords

Navigation