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Magenkarzinom: Früherkennung und Prävention

Gastric carcinoma: early detection and prevention

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Zusammenfassung

Das Magenkarzinom stellt uns immer noch vor eine schwere klinische Herausforderung, da wir bei der Mehrzahl der Patienten mit dieser Erkrankung die Diagnose erst im fortgeschrittenen Stadium stellen, in dem die Heilungsaussichten immer noch sehr gering sind. Die Chance ist in der Früherkennung und Prävention zu suchen. Eine valide Screening-Strategie ist bislang nicht etabliert, allerdings ermöglichen uns serologische Verfahren und die Anamnese eine Identifizierung von Risikogruppen. Das größte Potenzial zur Vorbeugung der Erkrankung liegt in der Eradikation der Helicobacter-pylori-Infektion. Die Entwicklung einer „Screen-and-treat-Strategie“ soll unser Ziel sein.

Abstract

Gastric cancer still represents an important clinical challenge, since in the majority of patients the disease is diagnosed at an advanced stage when the chance for cure is very low. Therefore early detection and prevention todate, no valid screening strategy has been established, but serological tests and the evaluation of the patient’s history allow the identification of individuals at high risk. The main potential for prevention of the disease lies in eradication of infection with Helicobacter pylori. The goal should be the development of a “screen-and-treat” strategy.

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Der korrespondierende Autor weist auf folgende Beziehung/en hin: Vorträge/Beratungen Altana, Nycomed, AstraZeneca, Abbott.

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Correspondence to P. Malfertheiner.

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Malfertheiner, P., Bornschein, J. Magenkarzinom: Früherkennung und Prävention. Gastroenterologe 2, 330–338 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11377-007-0108-3

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