Abstract
The underlying factors related to the divergent findings of age-related fatigue for dynamic tasks are not well understood. The purpose here was to investigate age-related fatigability and recovery between a repeated constrained (isokinetic) and an unconstrained velocity (isotonic) task, in which participants performed fatiguing contractions at the velocity (isokinetic) or resistance (isotonic) corresponding with maximal power. To compare between tasks, isotonic torque–power relationships were constructed prior to and following both fatiguing tasks and during short-term recovery. Contractile properties were recorded from 9 old (~75 years) and 11 young (~25 years) men during three testing sessions. In the first session, maximal power was assessed, and sessions 2 and 3 involved an isokinetic or an isotonic concentric fatigue task performed until maximal power was reduced by 40 %. Compared with young, the older men performed the same number of contractions to task failure for the isokinetic task (~45 contractions), but 20 % fewer for the isotonic task (p < 0.05). Regardless of age and task, maximal voluntary isometric contraction strength, angular velocity, and power were reduced by ~30, ~13, and ~25 %, respectively, immediately following task failure, and only isometric torque was not recovered fully by 10 min. In conclusion, older men are more fatigable than the young when performing a repetitive maximal dynamic task at a relative resistance (isotonic) but not an absolute velocity (isokinetic), corresponding to maximal power.
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Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank all participants of the study, and to acknowledge Demetri Makrakos and Amelia Lanning for their help with data collection and analysis. The authors are grateful to Dr. Anita Christie for comments on a previous version of this manuscript. This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada. G.A. Power was supported by a Banting postdoctoral fellowship (Canadian Institutes for Health Research; CIHR) and Alberta Innovates Health Solutions (AIHS).
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Dalton, B.H., Power, G.A., Paturel, J.R. et al. Older men are more fatigable than young when matched for maximal power and knee extension angular velocity is unconstrained. AGE 37, 49 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-015-9790-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-015-9790-0