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Green energy innovation initiatives for environmental sustainability: current state and future research directions

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Abstract

Worldwide, all countries have been facing the crisis of climate change problem. They have been addressing this issue by focusing on implementing green energy innovation initiatives and promoting a sustainable future through environmental sustainability. In this research study, we focus on examining the role of green finance through green energy innovations, which are taking place in several sectors across different regions to promote environmental sustainability. The study has analysed 152 articles on this research domain through a systematic literature review to understand the present state of existing knowledge. The current study examines the Scopus-indexed research articles from the time period 2002 to 2023. Six emerging themes have been examined to understand their development and the potential impact of green initiatives for environmental sustainability. Various institutional theories have been explored to understand their association with the investigated research area. The paper has discussed multiple challenges that need to be addressed for the speedy implementation of green innovations. Finally, future research questions have been proposed based on the findings from the extant literature and the existing research gaps.

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Contributions

All authors contributed to the study’s conception and design. Karambir Singh Dhayal: conceptualization, formal analysis, software, methodology, and writing—original draft and review and editing. Shruti Agarwal: software and validation and writing—original draft, review, and editing. Rohit Agrawal: validation, supervision, project administration, and writing—review and editing. Anil Kumar: project administration, supervision, validation, and writing—review and editing. Arun Kumar Giri: validation and writing—review and editing. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Karambir Singh Dhayal.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Dhayal, K.S., Agrawal, S., Agrawal, R. et al. Green energy innovation initiatives for environmental sustainability: current state and future research directions. Environ Sci Pollut Res (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-33286-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-33286-x

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