Skip to main content
Log in

Evaluating the resource curse hypothesis and the interplay of financial development, human development, and political stability in seven emerging economies

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Environmental Science and Pollution Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present study empirically confabulates the authenticity of the “resource curse hypothesis” in selected emerging nations. Furthermore, we also assessed the interconnections of three essential economic indicators with financial development, i.e., human development, political stability, and gross domestic product. To effectuate these objectives, we used annual data for the time frame 1990 to 2020 and advanced panel estimation techniques for getting the empirical outcomes. The study’s empirical outcomes illustrate the existence of the “resource curse hypothesis” in sample nations. In addition, human development index and gross domestic product play an essential part in the furtherance of financial development in the long-run. The human development index is upsurging the financial development. Furthermore, political stability is also exerting a favorable influence on financial development. A similar interconnection is observed in the short-time period; nonetheless, the amplitude of the short-run impacts is smaller if we have a look at the long-run impacts. The empirical analysis offers a few pertinent policy insights for policymakers to improve the situation in the selected sample.

Graphical abstract

Note: Financial development positively interconnected with human development, GDP and political stability while negatively associated with natural resources, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

References

  • Abu-Bader S, Abu-Qarn AS (2008) Financial development and economic growth: the Egyptian experience. J Policy Model 30(5):887–898

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Acemoglu D, Robinson JA (2001) A theory of political transitions. Am Econ Rev 91(4):938–963

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adu G, Marbuah G, Mensah JT (2013) Financial development and economic growth in Ghana: does the measure of financial development matter? Rev Dev Financ 3(4):192–203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmad M, Dai J, Mehmood U, Abou Houran M (2023) Renewable energy transition, resource richness, economic growth, and environmental quality: assessing the role of financial globalization. Renew Energy 216:119000

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed F, Kousar S, Pervaiz A, Shabbir A (2022) Do institutional quality and financial development affect sustainable economic growth? Evidence from South Asian countries. Borsa Istanbul Rev 22(1):189–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akram MW, Yang S, Hafeez M (2023) Observing the response of environmental and economic performances to tourism in light of structural changes. Air Qual Atmos Health 16:1321–1332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-023-01344-x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Almassri H, Ozdeser H, Saliminezhad A (2023) Revisiting the finance-growth nexus in Hong Kong: fresh insights from nonparametric analysis. J Econ Stud

  • Asif M, Khan KB, Anser MK, Nassani AA, Abro MMQ, Zaman K (2020a) Dynamic interaction between financial development and natural resources: evaluating the ‘Resource curse’ hypothesis. Resour Policy 65:101566

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asif M, Khan KB, Anser MK, Nassani AA, Abro MMQ, Zaman K (2020b) Dynamic interaction between financial development and natural resources: evaluating the ‘Resource curse’ hypothesis. Resour Policy 65:101566

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atil A, Nawaz K, Lahiani A, Roubaud D (2020) Are natural resources a blessing or a curse for financial development in Pakistan? The importance of oil prices, economic growth and economic globalization. Resour Policy 67:101683

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ayadi R, Arbak E, Naceur SB, De Groen WP (2015) Determinants of financial development across the Mediterranean. Springer International Publishing, pp 159–181

    Google Scholar 

  • Bai J, Carrion-I-Silvestre JL (2009) Structural changes, common stochastic trends, and unit roots in panel data. Rev Econ Stud 76(2):471–501

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee A, Carrion-i-Silvestre JL (2017) Testing for panel cointegration using common correlated effects estimators. J Time Ser Anal 38(4):610–636

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benhabib J, Spiegel MM (2000) The role of financial development in growth and investment. J Econ Growth 5:341–360

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Calderón C, Liu L (2003) The direction of causality between financial development and economic growth. J Dev Econ 72(1):321–334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhry IS, Faheem M, Farooq F, Ali S (2021) Financial development and natural resources dynamics in Saudi Arabia: visiting ‘Resource Curse Hypothesis’ by NARDL and Wavelet-Based Quantile-on-Quantile Approach. Rev Econ Dev Stud 7(1):101–117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen R, Ramzan M, Hafeez M, Ullah S (2023) Green innovation-green growth nexus in BRICS: does financial globalization matter? J Innov Knowledge 8(1):100286

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choi I (2001) Unit root tests for panel data. J Int Money Financ 20(2):249–272

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chudik, A., Pesaran, M. H., & Tosetti, E. (2011). Weak and strong cross-section dependence and estimation of large panels.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Dai J, Ahmed Z, Sinha A, Pata UK, Alvarado R (2023) Sustainable green electricity, technological innovation, and ecological footprint: Does democratic accountability moderate the nexus? Util Policy 82

  • Destek MA, Adedoyin F, Bekun FV, Aydin S (2023) Converting a resource curse into a resource blessing: the function of institutional quality with different dimensions. Resour Policy 80:103234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dogan E, Altinoz B, Tzeremes P (2020) The analysis of ‘Financial Resource Curse’ hypothesis for developed countries: evidence from asymmetric effects with quantile regression. Resour Policy 68:101773

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dutta N, Roy S (2011) Foreign direct investment, financial development and political risks. J Dev Areas 303–327

  • Dwumfour RA, Ntow-Gyamfi M (2018) Natural resources, financial development and institutional quality in Africa: is there a resource curse? Resour Policy 59:411–426

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ehigiamusoe KU, Guptan V, Narayanan S (2021) Rethinking the impact of GDP on financial development: evidence from heterogeneous panels. Afr Dev Rev 33(1):1–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Enowbi-Batuo M, Kupukile M (2010) How can economic and political liberalisation improve financial development in African countries? Journal of Financial Economic Policy 2(1):35–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erdoğan S, Yıldırım DÇ, Gedikli A (2020) Natural resource abundance, financial development and economic growth: an investigation on Next-11 countries. Resour Policy 65:101559

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Girma S, Shortland A (2008) The political economy of financial development. Oxf Econ Pap 60(4):567–596

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guan J, Kirikkaleli D, Bibi A, Zhang W (2020) Natural resources rents nexus with financial development in the presence of globalization: is the “resource curse” exist or myth? Resour Policy 66:101641

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hao Y, Wang LO, Lee CC (2020) Financial development, energy consumption and China’s economic growth: new evidence from provincial panel data. Int Rev Econ Financ 69:1132–1151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haseeb A, Xia E, Saud S, Ahmad A, Khurshid H (2019) Does information and communication technologies improve environmental quality in the era of globalization? An empirical analysis. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26:8594–8608

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hassan MK, Sanchez B, Yu JS (2011) Financial development and economic growth: new evidence from panel data. Q Rev Econ Finance 51(1):88–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang X (2023) Can digital finance alleviate the resource curse? Evidence from resource-based cities in China. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30(16):46618–46631

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hussain M, Ye Z, Usman M, Mir GM, Usman A, Rizvi SKA (2020) Re-investigation of the resource curse hypothesis: the role of political institutions and energy prices in BRIC countries. Resour Policy 69:101833

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hussain M, Ye Z, Bashir A, Chaudhry NI, Zhao Y (2021) A nexus of natural resource rents, institutional quality, human capital, and financial development in resource-rich high-income economies. Resour Policy 74:102259

  • Im KS, Pesaran MH, Shin Y (2003) Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. J Econ 115(1):53–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Inuwa N, Adamu S, Hamza Y, Sani MB (2023a) Does dichotomy between resource dependence and resource abundance matters for the resource curse hypothesis? New evidence from quantiles via moments. Resour Policy 81:103295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Inuwa N, Bello M, Sani MB (2023b) Resource curse in WAIFEM member countries: an application of seemingly unrelated regression. Green Low-Carbon Econ. https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewGLCE3202485

  • Jiang C, Zhang Y, Kamran HW, Afshan S (2021) Understanding the dynamics of the resource curse and financial development in China? A novel evidence based on QARDL model. Resour Policy 72:102091

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kao C, Chiang MH, Chen B (1999) International R&D spillovers: an application of estimation and inference in panel cointegration. Oxf Bull Econ Stat 61(S1):691–709

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khan H, Khan S, Zuojun F (2022) Institutional quality and financial development: evidence from developing and emerging economies. Glob Bus Rev 23(4):971–983

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khan MA, Khan MA, Abdulahi ME, Liaqat I, Shah SSH (2019) Institutional quality and financial development: the United States perspective. J Multinatl Financ Manag 49:67–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Latif N, Safdar N, Liaquat M, Younas K, Nazeer N, Rafeeq R (2023) The role of institutional quality in assessing the environmental externality of financial inclusion: a DCCE approach. Front Environ Sci 11:65

  • Larsson, T. B. (2001). Biodiversity evaluation tools for European forests. Criteria and indicators for sustainable forest management at the forest management unit level 75

  • Law SH, Azman-Saini WNW (2008) The quality of institutions and financial development

  • Law SH, Azman-Saini WNW (2012) Institutional quality, governance, and financial development. Econ Gov 13:217–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lei, W., Xie, Y., Hafeez, M., & Ullah, S. (2022). Assessing the dynamic linkage between energy efficiency, renewable energy consumption, and CO 2 emissions in China. Environ Sci Pollut Res 1–13

  • Levin A, Lin CF, Chu CSJ (2002) Unit root tests in panel data: asymptotic and finite-sample properties. J Econ 108(1):1–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li X, Ozturk I, Majeed MT, Hafeez M, Ullah S (2022) Considering the asymmetric effect of financial deepening on environmental quality in BRICS economies: Policy options for the green economy. J Clean Prod 331:129909

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li X, Sun Y, Dai J, Mehmood U (2023a) How do natural resources and economic growth impact load capacity factor in selected Next-11 countries? Assessing the role of digitalization and government stability. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30(36):85670–85684

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li M, Zhang K, Alamri AM, Ageli MM, Khan N (2023b) Resource curse hypothesis and sustainable development: evaluating the role of renewable energy and R&D. Resour Policy 81:103283

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li Y, Naqvi B, Caglar E, Chu CC (2020) N-11 countries: are the new victims of resource-curse? Resour Policy 67:101697

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin S, Yuan Y (2023) China’s resources curse hypothesis: evaluating the role of green innovation and green growth. Resour Policy 80:103192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu H, Jafri MAH, Zhu P et al (2023a) Fiscal policy-green growth nexus: does financial efficiency matter in top carbon emitter economies? Environ Dev Sustain. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03478-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu K, Afzal A, Zhong Y, Hasnaoui A, Yue XG (2023b) Investigating the resource curse: Evidence from MENA and N-11 countries. Resour Policy 80:103215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu L, Pang L, Wu H, Hafeez M, Salahodjaev R (2023c) Does environmental policy stringency influence CO2 emissions in the Asia Pacific region? A nonlinear perspective. Air Qual Atmos Health:1–10

  • Liu F, Su CW, Qin M, Umar M (2023d) Is renewable energy a path towards sustainable development? Sustainable Dev. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2631

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lluís Carrion-i-Silvestre J, Del Barrio-Castro T, López-Bazo E (2005) Breaking the panels: an application to the GDP per capita. Econ J 8(2):159–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Loayza NV, Ranciere R (2006) Financial development, financial fragility, and growth. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 1051–1076

  • Maddala GS, Wu S (1999) A comparative study of unit root tests with panel data and a new simple test. Oxf Bull Econ Stat 61(S1):631–652

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Magazzino C (2018) GDP, energy consumption and financial development in Italy. Int J Energy Sect Manage 12(1):28–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCoskey S, Kao C (1998) A residual-based test of the null of cointegration in panel data. Econ Rev 17(1):57–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naqvi A (2017) Deep impact: Geo-simulations as a policy toolkit for natural disasters. World Dev 99:395–418

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naqvi T, Waheed A, Mahmood H, Rafique M (2017) Impact of political instability on financial development of Pakistan. Int J Manag Sci Bus Res 6(4)

  • Nguyen HM, Le QTT, Ho CM, Nguyen TC, Vo DH (2022) Does financial development matter for economic growth in the emerging markets? Borsa Istanbul Rev 22(4):688–698

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nurmakhanova M, Elheddad M, Alfar AJ, Egbulonu A, Abedin MZ (2023) Does natural resource curse in finance exist in Africa? Evidence from spatial techniques. Resour Policy 80:103151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olaoye O (2023) Environmental quality, energy consumption and economic growth: evidence from selected African countries. Green Low-Carbon Econ. https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewGLCE3202802

  • Pedroni P (2001) Purchasing power parity tests in cointegrated panels. Rev Econ Stat 83(4):727–731

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pedroni P (2004) Panel cointegration: asymptotic and finite sample properties of pooled time series tests with an application to the PPP hypothesis. Economet Theor 20(3):597–625

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pedraza JM (2023) The role of renewable energy in the transition to green, low-carbon power generation in Asia. Green Low-Carbon Econ. https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewGLCE3202761

  • Pesaran MH (2006) Estimation and inference in large heterogeneous panels with a multifactor error structure. Econometrica 74(4):967–1012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pesaran MH (2007) A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross-section dependence. J Appl Econ 22(2):265–312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pesaran MH (2015) Testing weak cross-sectional dependence in large panels. Econ Rev 34(6-10):1089–1117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pesaran MH, Tosetti E (2011) Large panels with common factors and spatial correlation. J Econ 161(2):182–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pesaran MH, Yamagata T (2008) Testing slope homogeneity in large panels. J Econ 142(1):50–93

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prebish, R. (1950). The economic development of Latin America and its principal problems. United Nations Department of Economic Affairs 247

  • Rahim S, Murshed M, Umarbeyli S, Kirikkaleli D, Ahmad M, Tufail M, Wahab S (2021) Do natural resources abundance and human capital development promote economic growth? A study on the resource curse hypothesis in Next Eleven countries. Resour Environ Sustain 4:100018

    Google Scholar 

  • Roe MJ, Siegel JI (2011) Political instability: effects on financial development, roots in the severity of economic inequality. J Comp Econ 39(3):279–309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rongwei X, Xiaoying Z (2020) Is financial development hampering or improving the resource curse? New evidence from China. Resour Policy 67:101676

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Safdar S, Khan A, Andlib Z (2022) Impact of good governance and natural resource rent on economic and environmental sustainability: an empirical analysis for South Asian economies. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29(55):82948–82965

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salari M, Rahmanian V, Hashemi SA, Chiang WH, Lai CW, Mousavi SM, Gholami A (2022) Bioremediation treatment of polyaromatic hydrocarbons for environmental sustainability. Water 14(23):3980

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sehrawat M, Giri AK (2014) The relationship between financial development indicators and human development in India. Int J Soc Econ 41(12):1194–1208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shahbaz M, Zakaria M, Shahzad SJH, Mahalik MK (2018) The energy consumption and economic growth nexus in top ten energy-consuming countries: Fresh evidence from using the quantile-on-quantile approach. Energy Econ 71:282–301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharif A, Saqib N, Dong K, Khan SAR (2022) Nexus between green technology innovation, green financing, and CO2 emissions in the G7 countries: the moderating role of social globalisation. Sustain Dev 30(6):1934–1946

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheraz M, Deyi X, Ahmed J, Ullah S, Ullah A (2021) Moderating the effect of globalization on financial development, energy consumption, human capital, and carbon emissions: evidence from G20 countries. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28:35126–35144

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheraz M, Deyi X, Mumtaz MZ, Ullah A (2022) Exploring the dynamic relationship between financial development, renewable energy, and carbon emissions: A new evidence from belt and road countries. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29(10):14930–14947

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Su C-W, Mirza N, Umar M, Chang T, Albu LL (2022) Resource extraction, greenhouse emissions, and banking performance. Resour Policy 79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.103122

  • Sun Y, Ak A, Serener B, Xiong D (2020) Natural resource abundance and financial development: A case study of emerging seven (E− 7) economies. Res Policy 67:101660

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun Y, Chang H, Vasbieva DG, Andlib Z (2022) Economic performance, investment in energy resources, foreign trade, and natural resources volatility nexus: evidence from China’s provincial data. Resour Policy 78:102913

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sup Lee S (2010) World development indicators 2010

  • Tang C, Irfan M, Razzaq A, Dagar V (2022a) Natural resources and financial development: role of business regulations in testing the resource-curse hypothesis in ASEAN countries. Resour Policy 76:102612

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tang C, Irfan M, Razzaq A, Dagar V (2022b) Natural resources and financial development: role of business regulations in testing the resource-curse hypothesis in ASEAN countries. Resour Policy 76:102612

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Umar M, Mirza N, Ribeiro-Navarrete S (2023) The impact of financial restatements on sell-side recommendation accuracy. Finan Res Lett 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.103868

  • Usman M, Jahanger A, Makhdum MSA, Balsalobre-Lorente D, Bashir A (2022a) How do financial development, energy consumption, natural resources, and globalization affect Arctic countries’ economic growth and environmental quality? An advanced panel data simulation. Energy 241:122515

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Usman M, Jahanger A, Makhdum MSA, Balsalobre-Lorente D, Bashir A (2022b) How do financial development, energy consumption, natural resources, and globalization affect Arctic countries’ economic growth and environmental quality? An advanced panel data simulation. Energy 241:122515

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang KH, Liu L, Adebayo TS, Lobonț OR, Claudia MN (2021) Fiscal decentralization, political stability and resources curse hypothesis: a case of fiscal decentralized economies. Resour Policy 72:102071

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Y, Duan Y, Dou J (2023a) Does resource-richness cause resources curse in the financial market? A sustainable development overview for RCEP economies. Resour Policy 80:103193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang H, Mirza N, Umar M, Xie X (2023b) Climate change and blue returns: evidence from Niche firms in China. Finan Res Lett 56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2023.104119

  • Wei Z, Lihua H (2023) Effects of tourism and eco-innovation on environmental quality in selected ASEAN countries. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30:42889–42903. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17541-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Westerlund J (2005) New simple tests for panel cointegration. Econ Rev 24(3):297–316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Westerlund J, Edgerton DL (2008) A simple test for cointegration in dependent panels with structural breaks. Oxf Bull Econ Stat 70(5):665–704

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang F (2019) The impact of financial development on economic growth in middle-income countries. J Int Financ Mark Inst Money 59:74–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang X, Ramos-Meza CS, Shabbir MS, Ali SA, Jain V (2022) The impact of renewable energy consumption, trade openness, CO2 emissions, income inequality, on economic growth. Energ Strat Rev 44:101003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yao Y, Ivanovski K, Inekwe J, Smyth R (2019) Human capital and energy consumption: evidence from OECD countries. Energy Econ 84:104534

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zaidi SAH, Wei Z, Gedikli A, Zafar MW, Hou F, Iftikhar Y (2019) The impact of globalization, natural resources abundance, and human capital on financial development: evidence from thirty-one OECD countries. Resour Policy 64:101476

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang M, Hafeez M, Faisal CMN, Iqbal MS (2023) Natural resources, fiscal decentralization, and environmental quality in China: an empirical analysis from QARDL approach. Environ Sci Pollut Res 1–14

  • Zhang Q, Brouwer R (2020) Is China affected by the resource curse? A critical review of the Chinese literature. J Policy Model 42(1):133–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao S, Ozturk I, Hafeez M, Ashraf MU (2023) Financial structure and CO2 emissions in asian highpolluted countries: Does digital infrastructure matter? Environ Technol Innov 103348

  • Zheng S, Liu H, Hafeez M, Wang X, Fahad S, Yue XG (2023) Testing the resource curse hypothesis: the dynamic roles of institutional quality, inflation and growth for Dragon. Resour Policy 85:103840

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Creation of an idea and modeled: Wenxing Cui and Yanwu Yang. Data analysis and writing of the complete draft: Wenxing Cui, Yanwu Yang, and Jiapeng Dai. Spelling, grammar, and language of the manuscript: Wenxing Cui, Yanwu Yang, and Jiapeng Dai.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yanwu Yang.

Ethics declarations

Ethics approval

Not applicable

Consent to participate

I am free to contact any of the people involved in the research to seek further clarification and information.

Consent for publication

Not applicable

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Responsible Editor: Nicholas Apergis

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Cui, ., Yang, Y. & Dai, J. Evaluating the resource curse hypothesis and the interplay of financial development, human development, and political stability in seven emerging economies. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 109559–109570 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29907-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29907-6

Keywords

Navigation