Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Economic and tourism growth impact on the renewable energy production in Vietnam

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Environmental Science and Pollution Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

High economic and tourism growth demand extensive energy production that needs the energy creation industry’s attention and demands the researchers’ and policymakers’ emphasis. Hence, the present study examines the impact of economic and tourism growth on renewable energy production (REP) in Vietnam. The present research has taken the gross domestic product (GDP), exports, human capital, and employment rate to measure the economic growth, while international tourism receipts and expenditures have been used to measure the tourism growth. The secondary data have been extracted from 1983 to 2020 using World Development Indicators (WDI) database. The Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lagged (NARDL) model has been applied to investigate the linkage between the constructs. The findings indicated that GDP, exports, human capital, employment rate, international tourism receipts, and expenditures have a significant and positive relationship with REP in Vietnam. These results guide the regulators while making regulations related to the extensive energy production in return for high economic and tourism growth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

The data that support the findings of this study are attached.

References

  • Ainou FZ, Ali M, Sadiq M (2022) Green energy security assessment in Morocco: green finance as a step toward sustainable energy transition. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19153-7

  • Antinienė D, Šeinauskienė B, Rutelione A, Nikou S, Lekavičienė R (2021) Do demographics matter in consumer materialism? Eng Econ 32(4):296–312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alam MM, Murad MW (2020) The impacts of economic growth, trade openness and technological progress on renewable energy use in organization for economic co-operation and development countries. Renew Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.054

  • Ali Q, Khan MTI, Khan MNI (2018) Dynamics between financial development, tourism, sanitation, renewable energy, trade and total reserves in 19 Asia cooperation dialogue members. J Clean Prod. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.066

  • Alola AA, Alola UV (2018) Agricultural land usage and tourism impact on renewable energy consumption among Coastline Mediterranean Countries. Energy & Environment 29(8):1438–1454

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alola UV, Cop S, Adewale Alola A (2019) The spillover effects of tourism receipts, political risk, real exchange rate, and trade indicators in Turkey. Int J Tour Res 21(6):813–823

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Omoush KS, Simón-Moya V, Sendra-García J (2020) The impact of social capital and collaborative knowledge creation on e-business proactiveness and organizational agility in responding to the COVID-19 crisis. J Innov Knowl 5(4):279–288

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alvarado R, Deng Q, Tillaguango B, Méndez P, Bravo D, Chamba J, ... Ahmad, M. (2021). Do economic development and human capital decrease non-renewable energy consumption? Evidence for OECD countries. Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119147

  • Aziz N, Mihardjo LW, Sharif A, Jermsittiparsert K (2020) The role of tourism and renewable energy in testing the environmental Kuznets curve in the BRICS countries: fresh evidence from methods of moments quantile regression. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27(31):39427–39441

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bamati N, Raoofi A (2020) Development level and the impact of technological factor on renewable energy production. Renew Energy 151:946–955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.11.098

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bano S, Alam M, Khan A, Liu L (2021) The nexus of tourism, renewable energy, income, and environmental quality: an empirical analysis of Pakistan. Environ Dev Sustain 23(10):14854–14877

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhatia SK, Palai AK, Kumar A, Bhatia RK, Patel AK, Thakur VK, Yang Y-H (2021) Trends in renewable energy production employing biomass-based biochar. Bioresour Technol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125644

  • Calderón-Vargas F, Asmat-Campos D, Carretero-Gómez A (2019) Sustainable tourism and renewable energy: binomial for local development in Cocachimba, Amazonas. Peru Sustainability 11(18):4891–4907

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ceccarelli E, Manning K, Maxwell S, Heffernan C (2019) GIDL increase due to HCI stress: correlation study of MOSFET degradation parameters and modelling for reliability simulation. Paper presented at the 2019 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS). https://doi.org/10.1109/IRPS.2019.8720590

  • Chen Y (2018) Factors influencing renewable energy consumption in China: an empirical analysis based on provincial panel data. J Clean Prod. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.011

  • Chen Y (2019) Renewable energy investment and employment in China. Int Rev Appl Econ 33(3):314–334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen Y, Wang Z, Zhong Z (2019) CO2 emissions, economic growth, renewable and non-renewable energy production and foreign trade in China. Renew Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.07.047

  • Chien F, Sadiq M, Kamran HW, Nawaz MA, Hussain MS, Raza M (2021a) Co-movement of energy prices and stock market return: environmental wavelet nexus of COVID-19 pandemic from the USA, Europe, and China. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12938-2

  • Chien F, Sadiq M, Nawaz MA, Hussain MS, Tran TD, Le Thanh T (2021b) A step toward reducing air pollution in top Asian economies: the role of green energy, eco-innovation, and environmental taxes. J Environ Manag. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113420

  • Chien F, Hsu CC, Ozturk I, Sharif A, Sadiq M (2022) The role of renewable energy and urbanization towards greenhouse gas emission in top Asian countries: evidence from advance panel estimations. Renew Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.12.118

  • Chien F, Zhang Y, Sadiq M, Hsu CC (2021c) Financing for energy efficiency solutions to mitigate opportunity cost of coal consumption: an empirical analysis of Chinese industries. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15701-9

  • Chygryn O, Petrushenko Y, Vysochyna A, Vorontsova A (2018) Assessment of fiscal decentralization influence on social and economic development. Montenegrin J Econ 14(4):69–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dabbous A, Tarhini A (2021) Does sharing economy promote sustainable economic development and energy efficiency? Evidence from OECD countries. J Innov Knowl 6(1):58–68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Souza Mendonca AK, Barni GDAC, Moro MF, Bornia AC, Kupek E, Fernandes L (2020) Hierarchical modeling of the 50 largest economies to verify the impact of GDP, population and renewable energy generation in CO2 emissions. Sustain Prod Cons. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.02.001

  • Dlalisa SF, Govender DW (2020) Challenges of acceptance and usage of a learning management system amongst academics. Intl J Ebusiness Egovern Stud 12(1):63–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dogru T, Bulut U, Kocak E, Isik C, Suess C, Sirakaya-Turk E (2020) The nexus between tourism, economic growth, renewable energy consumption, and carbon dioxide emissions: contemporary evidence from OECD countries. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27(32):40930–40948

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Essandoh OK, Islam M, Kakinaka M (2020) Linking international trade and foreign direct investment to CO2 emissions: any differences between developed and developing countries? Sci Total Environ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136437

  • Flores A, Chang V (2020) Relación entre la demanda de transporte y el crecimiento económico: análisis dinámico mediante el uso del modelo ARDL. Cuad Econ 43(122):145–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Gadeikiene A, Svarcaite A (2021) Impact of consumer environmental consciousness on consumer perceived value from sharing economy. Eng Econ 32(4):350–361

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heinrich NEL, Blaauw D, Pretorius A (2020) Investigating the Hungarian money demand function: possible implications for monetary policy. Intl J Econ Finance Stud 12(1):71–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang SZ, Sadiq M, Chien F (2021a) The impact of natural resource rent, financial development, and urbanization on carbon emission. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16818-7

  • Huang SZ, Sadiq M, Chien F (2021b) Dynamic nexus between transportation, urbanization, economic growth and environmental pollution in ASEAN countries: does environmental regulations matter? Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17533-z

  • Huang SZ, Chien F, Sadiq M (2021c) A gateway towards a sustainable environment in emerging countries: the nexus between green energy and human Capital. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2021.2012218

  • Isik C, Dogru T, Turk ES (2018) A nexus of linear and non-linear relationships between tourism demand, renewable energy consumption, and economic growth: theory and evidence. Int J Tour Res 20(1):38–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jakovljevic M, Timofeyev Y, Ranabhat CL, Fernandes PO, Teixeira JP, Rancic N, Reshetnikov V (2020) Real GDP growth rates and healthcare spending–comparison between the G7 and the EM7 countries. Glob Health 16(1):1–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kikulwe E, Asindu M (2020) Consumer demand and prospects for commercialization of nutritionally enhanced GM bananas in Uganda. AgBioforum 22(1):13–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamarudin F, Anwar NAM, Chien F, Sadiq M (2021) Efficiency of microfinance institutions and economic freedom nexus: empirical evidence from four selected ASIAN countries. Transform Bus Econ 20(2b):845–868

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalinina S, Lyndiuk O, Savchenko V, Podunay V, Lanska S, Savchenko E (2021) The development of renewable energy in the world in the context of employment transformation. Polityka Energetyczna-Energy Policy Journal 24(4):89–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keček D, Mikulić D, Lovrinčević Ž (2019) Deployment of renewable energy: economic effects on the Croatian economy. Energy Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.11.028

  • Khan Z, Malik MY, Latif K, Jiao Z (2020) Heterogeneous effect of eco-innovation and human capital on renewable & non-renewable energy consumption: disaggregate analysis for G-7 countries. Energy 209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118405

  • Koloba HA (2020) Purchase intention towards environmentally friendly products among consumers in South Africa. Applying The Theory Of Planned Behaviour. Intl J Business Manag Stud 12(1):34–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Krawczyk DA, Rodero A, Witkowska A, Wądołowska B (2019) The advisability of employment of renewable energy sources in DHW systems in the kindergarten. Multidisc Digital Publish Inst Proc 16(1):41–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Lan J, Khan SU, Sadiq M, Chien F, Baloch ZA (2022) Evaluating energy poverty and its effects using multi-dimensional based DEA-like mathematical composite indicator approach: findings from Asia. Energy Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112933

  • Li W, Chien F, Kamran HW, Aldeehani TM, Sadiq M, Nguyen VC, Taghizadeh-Hesary F (2021) The nexus between COVID-19 fear and stock market volatility. Economic research-Ekonomska istraživanja. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2021.1914125

  • Liu Z, Yin T, Surya Putra AR, Sadiq M (2022a) Public spending as a new determinate of sustainable development goal and green economic recovery: policy perspective analysis in the Post-Covid ERA. Climate Change Econ. https://doi.org/10.1142/S2010007822400073

  • Liu Z, Lan J, Chien F, Sadiq M, Nawaz MA (2022b) Role of tourism development in environmental degradation: a step towards emission reduction. J Environ Manag. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114078

  • Liu Z, Tang YM, Chau KY, Chien F, Iqbal W, Sadiq M (2021) Incorporating strategic petroleum reserve and welfare losses: a way forward for the policy development of crude oil resources in South Asia. Res Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102309

  • Maktabifard M, Zaborowska E, Makinia J (2018) Achieving energy neutrality in wastewater treatment plants through energy savings and enhancing renewable energy production. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol 17(4):655–689

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moslehpour M, Chang ML, Pham VK, Dadvari A (2022a) Adopting the configurational approach to the analysis of job satisfaction in Mongolia. Eur Res Manag Bus Econ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2021.100179

  • Moslehpour M, Al-Fadly A, Ehsanullah S et al (2022b) Assessing financial risk spillover and panic impact of Covid-19 on European and Vietnam stock market. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-18170-2

  • Moslehpour M, Ismail T, Purba B, Wong WK (2021) What makes GO-JEK go in Indonesia? The influences of social media marketing activities on purchase intention. J Theor Appl Electron Commer Res 17(1):89–103. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer17010005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muniyoor K (2020) Is there a trade-off between energy consumption and employment: evidence from India. J Clean Prod. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120262

  • Musa MS, Jelilov G, Iorember PT, Usman O (2021) Effects of tourism, financial development, and renewable energy on environmental performance in EU-28: does institutional quality matter? Environ Sci Pollut Res 28(38):53328–53339

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nagatomo Y, Ozawa A, Kudoh Y, Hondo H (2021) Impacts of employment in power generation on renewable-based energy systems in Japan—analysis using an energy system model. Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120350

  • Naqvi S, Wang J, Ali R (2022) Towards a green economy in Europe: does renewable energy production has asymmetric effects on unemployment? Environ Sci Pollut Res 29(13):18832–18839

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nathaniel SP, Yalçiner K, Bekun FV (2021) Assessing the environmental sustainability corridor: linking natural resources, renewable energy, human capital, and ecological footprint in BRICS. Res Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101924

  • Nguyen PA, Abbott M, Nguyen TLT (2019) The development and cost of renewable energy resources in Vietnam. Util Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2019.01.009

  • Nguyen XP, Le ND, Pham VV, Huynh TT, Dong VH, Hoang AT (2021) Mission, challenges, and prospects of renewable energy development in Vietnam. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2021.1965264

  • Nong D, Nguyen DB, Nguyen TH, Wang C, Siriwardana M (2020a) A stronger energy strategy for a new era of economic development in Vietnam: a quantitative assessment. Energy Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111645

  • Nong D, Wang C, Al-Amin AQ (2020b) A critical review of energy resources, policies and scientific studies towards a cleaner and more sustainable economy in Vietnam. Renew Sust Energ Rev. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.299

  • Piligrimienė Ž, Banytė J, Dovalienė A, Gadeikienė A, Korzilius H (2021) Sustainable consumption patterns in different settings. Eng Econ 32(3):278–291

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pilinkienė V, Stundziene A, Stankevičius E, Grybauskas A (2021) Impact of the economic stimulus measures on Lithuanian real estate market under the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Eng Econ 32(5):459–468

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sadiq M, Ngo TQ, Pantamee AA, Khudoykulov K, Ngan TT, Tan LL (2022a) The role of environmental social and governance in achieving sustainable development goals: evidence from ASEAN countries. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2022.2072357

  • Sadiq M, Amayri MA, Paramaiah C et al (2022b) How green finance and financial development promote green economic growth: deployment of clean energy sources in South Asia. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19947-9

  • Sadiq M, Alajlani S, Hussain MS, Ahmad R, Bashir F, Chupradit S (2021) Impact of credit, liquidity, and systematic risk on financial structure: comparative investigation from sustainable production. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17276-x

  • Safi A, Wahab S, Zeb F, Amin M, Chen Y (2021) Does financial stability and renewable energy promote sustainable environment in G-7 Countries? The role of income and international trade. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28(34):47628–47640

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarkodie SA, Adams S, Owusu PA, Leirvik T, Ozturk I (2020) Mitigating degradation and emissions in China: the role of environmental sustainability, human capital and renewable energy. Sci Total Environ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137530

  • Sarpong SY, Bein MA, Gyamfi BA, Sarkodie SA (2020) The impact of tourism arrivals, tourism receipts and renewable energy consumption on quality of life: a panel study of Southern African region. Heliyon 6(11):535–549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shah SAA (2020) Feasibility study of renewable energy sources for developing the hydrogen economy in Pakistan. Int J Hydrog Energy 45(32):15841–15854

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma GD, Shah MI, Shahzad U, Jain M, Chopra R (2021) Exploring the nexus between agriculture and greenhouse gas emissions in BIMSTEC region: the role of renewable energy and human capital as moderators. J Environ Manag. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113316

  • Simionescu M, Bilan Y, Krajňáková E, Streimikiene D, Gędek S (2019) Renewable energy in the electricity sector and GDP per capita in the European Union. Energies 12(13):2520–2537

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sokhanvar A, Aghaei I, Aker Ş (2018) The effect of prosperity on international tourism expenditure. Tour Rev 73(1):44–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stavropoulos S, Burger MJ (2020) Modelling strategy and net employment effects of renewable energy and energy efficiency: a meta-regression. Energy Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111047

  • Tan LP, Sadiq M, Aldeehani TM, Ehsanullah S, Mutira P, Vu HM (2021) How COVID-19 induced panic on stock price and green finance markets: global economic recovery nexus from volatility dynamics. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17774-y

  • Tetrevova L, Jelinkova M, Munzarova S (2021) Traditional and developing segments of the sharing economy from the point of view of customers. Eng Econ 32(5):469–483

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tian X-L, Bélaïd F, Ahmad N (2021) Exploring the nexus between tourism development and environmental quality: role of renewable energy consumption and Income. Struct Chang Econ Dyn. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2020.10.003

  • Tran HN (2018) Renewable energy in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) and nationally determined contribution (NDC) of Vietnam. Renewable Energy in Developing Countries. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89809-4_3

  • Usman M, Anwar S, Yaseen MR, Makhdum MSA, Kousar R, Jahanger A (2021) Unveiling the dynamic relationship between agriculture value addition, energy utilization, tourism and environmental degradation in South Asia. J Public Aff. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2712

  • Vasylieva T, Lyulyov O, Bilan Y, Streimikiene D (2019) Sustainable economic development and greenhouse gas emissions: the dynamic impact of renewable energy consumption, GDP, and corruption. Energies 12(17):3289–3308

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vural G (2021) Analyzing the impacts of economic growth, pollution, technological innovation and trade on renewable energy production in selected Latin American countries. Renew Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.02.072

  • Waheed R, Sarwar S, Dignah A (2020) The role of non-oil exports, tourism and renewable energy to achieve sustainable economic growth: what we learn from the experience of Saudi Arabia. Struct Chang Econ Dyn. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2020.06.005

  • Wahl B, O'Brien KL, Greenbaum A, Majumder A, Liu L, Chu Y et al (2018) Burden of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in children in the era of conjugate vaccines: global, regional, and national estimates for 2000–15. Lancet Glob Health 6(7):e744–e757

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang C-N, Huang Y-F, Chai Y-C, Nguyen VT (2018) A multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) for renewable energy plants location selection in Vietnam under a fuzzy environment. Appl Sci 8(11):2069–2084

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yao Y, Ivanovski K, Inekwe J, Smyth R (2019) Human capital and energy consumption: evidence from OECD countries. Energy Econ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104534

  • Yousaf Z, Radulescu M, Nassani A, Aldakhil AM, Jianu E (2021) Environmental management system towards environmental performance of hotel industry: does corporate social responsibility authenticity really matter? Eng Econ 32(5):484–498

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhan Z, Ali L, Sarwat S, Godil DI, Dinca G, Anser MK (2021) A step towards environmental mitigation: do tourism, renewable energy and institutions really matter? A QARDL approach. Sci Total Environ 778:1462–1479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146209

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang S, Liu X (2019) The roles of international tourism and renewable energy in environment: new evidence from Asian countries. Renew Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.046

  • Zhao L, Zhang Y, Sadiq M, Hieu VM, Ngo TQ (2021) Testing green fiscal policies for green investment, innovation and green productivity amid the COVID-19 era. Econ Chang Restruct. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-021-09367-z

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Massoud Moslehpour: conceptualization, writing – original draft. Anita Shalehah: writing – literature review. Wing-Keung Wong: software. Taufiq Ismail: visualization. Purevdulam Altantsetseg: methodology. Munkhdelger Tsevegjav: supervision, data curation, editing.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Wing-Keung Wong or Taufiq Ismail.

Ethics declarations

Ethics approval

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that seem to affect the work reported in this article.

Consent to participate

It can be declared that there are no human participants, human data, or human tissues.

Consent for publication

Not applicable

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Responsible Editor: Nicholas Apergis

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Moslehpour, M., Shalehah, A., Wong, WK. et al. Economic and tourism growth impact on the renewable energy production in Vietnam. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 81006–81020 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21334-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21334-3

Keywords

Navigation