Skip to main content
Log in

Effectiveness of constructed wetland integrated with microbial fuel cell for domestic wastewater treatment and to facilitate power generation

  • Green Energy for Environmental Sustainability
  • Published:
Environmental Science and Pollution Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Constructed wetlands (CWs) have gained a lot of attention for wastewater treatment due to robustness and natural pollutant mitigation characteristics. This widely acknowledged technology possesses enough merits to derive direct electricity in collaboration with microbial fuel cell (MFC), thus taking advantage of microbial metabolic activities in the anoxic zone of CWs. In the present study, two identical lab-scale CWs were selected, each having 56 L capacity. One of the CW integrated with MFC (CW-MFC) contains two pairs of electrodes, i.e., carbon felt and graphite plate. The first pair of CW-MFC consists of a carbon felt cathode with a graphite plate anode, and the second pair contains a graphite plate cathode with a carbon felt anode. The other CW was not integrated with MFC and operated as a traditional CW for evaluating the performance. CW-MFC and CW were operated in continuous up-flow mode with a hydraulic retention time of 3 days and at different organic loading rates (OLRs) per unit surface area, such as 1.45 g m−2 day−1 (OLR-1), 2.43 g m−2 day−1 (OLR-2), and 7.25 g m−2 day−1 (OLR-3). The CW-MFC was able to reduce the organic matter, phosphate, and total nitrogen by 92%, 93%, and 70%, respectively, at OLR of 1.45 g m−2 day−1, which was found to be higher than that obtained in conventional CW. With increase in electrochemical redox activities, the second pair of electrodes made way for 3 times higher power density of 16.33 mW m−2 as compared to the first pair of electrodes in CW-MFC (5.35 mW m−2), asserting carbon felt as a good anode material to be used in CW-MFC. The CW-MFC with carbon felt as an anode material is proposed to improve the electro-kinetic activities for scalable applications to achieve efficient domestic wastewater treatment and electricity production.

Graphical abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

Availability of data and materials

All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this article. The data are available upon demand by request to the corresponding author.

References

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

AY planned the experiments and performed the water quality sample analysis and electrochemical measurement, data analysis, and manuscript preparation. DAJ provided support for data analysis, reviewing, and manuscript preparation. MMG is the principle supervisor and participated to data analyses, manuscript preparation reviewing, and editing work, AM provided support for manuscript preparation, reviewing, and editing work. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Dipak A. Jadhav or Makarand M. Ghangrekar.

Ethics declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent for publication

Not applicable.

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Responsible Editor: Alexandros Stefanakis

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supplementary Information

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary file1 (DOCX 15 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yadav, A., Jadhav, D.A., Ghangrekar, M.M. et al. Effectiveness of constructed wetland integrated with microbial fuel cell for domestic wastewater treatment and to facilitate power generation. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 51117–51129 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17517-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17517-z

Keywords

Navigation