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Keep and promote biodiversity at polluted sites under phytomanagement

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Abstract

The phytomanagement concept combines a sustainable reduction of pollutant linkages at risk-assessed contaminated sites with the generation of both valuable biomass for the (bio)economy and ecosystem services. One of the potential benefits of phytomanagement is the possibility to increase biodiversity in polluted sites. However, the unique biodiversity present in some polluted sites can be severely impacted by the implementation of phytomanagement practices, even resulting in the local extinction of endemic ecotypes or species of great conservation value. Here, we highlight the importance of promoting measures to minimise the potential adverse impact of phytomanagement on biodiversity at polluted sites, as well as recommend practices to increase biodiversity at phytomanaged sites without compromising its effectiveness in terms of reduction of pollutant linkages and the generation of valuable biomass and ecosystem services.

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Funding

This work was supported by the Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness, Spanish Government (AGL2016-76592-R) and European Union within the Interreg SUDOE (PhytoSUDOE-SOE1/P5/E0189).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Conservation of Natural Resources, Soil Microbial Ecology Group, NEIKER-Basque Institute for Agricultural Research and Development, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Científico y Tecnológico de Bizkaia P812, E-48160, Derio, Spain

    Carlos Garbisu & Lur Epelde

  2. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of the Basque Country, P. O. Box 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain

    Itziar Alkorta

  3. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Instituto de Investigacións Agrobiolóxicas de Galicia (IIAG), 15780, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

    Petra Kidd

  4. INRAE, BIOGECO, University of Bordeaux, F-33615, Pessac, France

    Michel Mench

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  1. Carlos Garbisu
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Correspondence to Carlos Garbisu.

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Garbisu, C., Alkorta, I., Kidd, P. et al. Keep and promote biodiversity at polluted sites under phytomanagement. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27, 44820–44834 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10854-5

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