Abstract
TiO2 is employed as both photocatalytic and structural materials, leading to its applications in external coatings or in interior furnishing devices, including cement mortar, tiles, floorings, and glass supports. The authors have already demonstrated the efficiency of photoactive micro-sized TiO2 and here its industrial use is reported using the digital printing to coat porcelain grés slabs. Many advantages are immediately evident, namely rapid and precise deposition, no waste of raw materials, thus positively affecting the economy of the process. Data for the thin films deposited by digital printing were compared with those obtained for the conventional spray method. The use of metal-doped TiO2 is also reported so that the photoactivity of these materials can be exploited even under LED light. The digital inkjet printed coatings exhibited superior photocatalytic performance owing to both higher exposed surface area and greater volume of deposited anatase, as well as the greater areal distribution density of thinly and thickly coated regions. Moreover, the presence of TiO2 doped silver increased the efficiency of the materials in NOx degradation both under UVA and LED lights.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amruta S, Vidya SK (2016) Photocatalytic degradation of phenol using Ag core-TiO2 shell (Ag@TiO2) nanoparticles under UV light irradiation. ESPR 23(20):20055–20064
Ardizzone S, Bianchi CL, Cappelletti G, Gialanella S, Pirola C, Ragaini V (2007) Tailored anatase/brookite nanocristalline TiO2. The optimal particle features for liquid and-gas-phase photocatalytic reactions. J Phys Chem C 111:13222–13231
Bianchi CL, Pirola C, Galli F, Stucchi M, Morandi S, Cerrato G, Capucci V (2015) Nano and micro-TiO2 for the photodegradation of ethanol: experimental data and kinetic modelling. RSC Adv 5:53419–53425
Bianchi CL, Pirola C, Galli F, Vitali S, Minguzzi A, Stucchi M, Manenti F, Capucci V (2016a) NOx degradation in a continuous large-scale reactor using full-size industrial photocatalytic tiles. Catal Sci Tech 6:2261–2267
Bianchi CL, Pirola C, Stucchi M, Sacchi B, Cerrato G, Morandi S, Di Michele A, Carletti A, Capucci V (2016b) A new frontier of photocatalysis employing micro-sized TiO2: air/water pollution abatement and self-cleaning/antibacterial applications in semiconductor photocatalysis—materials, Ch. 23, pp. 635-666, Mechanisms and Applications, InTech
Bianchi CL, Pirola C, Stucchi M, Cerrato G, Galli F, Di Michele A, Biella S, Chen WF, Koshy P, Sorrell C, Capucci V (2018) Photocatalytic TiO2: from airless jet spray technology to digital inkjet printing. In: Yang D (ed) ISBN: 978-1-78923-327-8, Ch. 14In titanium dioxide—material for a sustainable environment, pp 261–279. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.72790
Cerrato P, Galli F, Boffito DC, Operti L, Bianchi CL (2019) Correlation preparation parameters/activity for microTiO2 decorated with SilverNPs for NOx photodegradation under LED light. Appl Catal B: Eng under review
Chen J, Poon CS (2009) Photocatalytic construction and building materials: from fundamentals to applications. Build. Environ 44([9]):1899–1906
Fullerton DG, Bruce N, Gordon SB (2008) Indoor air pollution from biomass fuel smoke is a major health concern in the developing world. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 102([9]):843–851
Giuseppina Cerrato, Federico Galli, Daria C. Boffito, Lorenza Operti, Claudia L. Bianchi, (2019) Correlation preparation parameters/activity for microTiO2 decorated with SilverNPs for NOx photodegradation under LED light. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.04.056
Hanaor DA, Sorrell CC (2009) Review of the anatase to rutile phase transformation. J Mater Sci 46(4):855–874
Huang Y, Ho SSH, Lu Y, Niu R, Xu L, Cao J, Lee S (2016) Removal of indoor volatile organic compounds via photocatalytic oxidation: a short review and prospect. Molecules 21(56):20–40
ISO (2016) https://www.iso.org/standard/65416.html
Kurmi OP, Semple S, Simkhada P, Smith WCS, Ayres JV (2010) OPD and chronic bronchitis risk of indoor air pollution from solid fuel: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Thorax 65(3):221–228
Li Y, Wang P, Huang C, Yao W, Wu Q, X Q (2017) Synthesis and photocatalytic activity of ultrafine Ag3PO4 nanoparticles on oxygen vacated TiO2. Appl. Catal. B Environ 205: 489–497
Milosevic M, Saponjic Z, Nunney T, Deeks C, Radoicic M, Mitric M, Radetic T (2017) In situ photoreduction of Ag+-ions on the surface of titania nanotubes deposited on cotton and cotton/PET fabrics. ESPR 24(3):1597–1610
Minozzi F, Bianchi CL, Pellini R, Capucci V (2018) Patent WO2016157155
Mo J, Zhang Y, Xu Q, Lamson JJ, Zhao R (2009) Photocatalytic purification of volatile organic compounds in indoor air: a literature review. Atmos Environ 43(14):2229–2246
Nolan TN, Seery MK, Hinder SJ, Healy LF, Pillai SC (2010) A systematic study of the effect of silver on the chelation of formic acid to a titanium precursor and the resulting effect on the anatase to rutile transformation of TiO2. J Phys Chem C 114:13026–13034
Ren H, Koshy P, Chen WF, Qi S, Sorrell CC (2017) Photocatalytic materials for air purification. J Hazard Mater 325:340–366
Seery MK, George R, Floris P, Pillai SC (2007) Silver doped titanium dioxide nanomaterials for enhanced visible light photocatalysis. J Photochem Photobiol A 189:258–263
Stucchi M, Bianchi CL, Argirusis C, Pifferi V, Neppolian B, Cerrato G, Boffito DC (2018) Ultrasound assisted synthesis of Ag-decorated TiO2 active in visible light. Ultson 40(A):282–288
World Health Organization, 2014 (http://www.who.int/phe/healthtopics/outdoorair/databases/FINALHAPAAPBoD24March2014.pdf?ua=1).
Yu A, Wang Q, Wang J, Chang C (2017) Rapid synthesis of colloidal silver triangular nanoprisms and their promotion of TiO2 photocatalysis on methylene blue under visible light. Catal Commun 90:75–78
Zhao J, Yang X (2003) Photocatalytic oxidation for indoor air purification: a literature review. Build. Environ. 38([5]):645–654
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Responsible editor: Philippe Garrigues
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bianchi, C.L., Cerrato, G., Pirola, C. et al. Photocatalytic porcelain grés large slabs digitally coated with AgNPs-TiO2. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26, 36117–36123 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05218-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05218-7