Abstract
This paper deals with the measurement of spherical impactor positions, velocities and acceleration (translations and rotations) during medium velocity impact experiments performed with gas-gun devices. A dedicated 2D Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique based on customized interpolation functions is presented. The proposed method considers the rotations of the projectile which a standard subset-based DIC technique would undoubtedly have difficulty managing. Emphasis is placed on metrological performance and various validations are proposed. Measurements are additionally compared to those retrieved with conventional techniques. This DIC method provides a precise quantification of projectile motion and impact loads during gas-gun tests with a single high speed camera.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdulhamid H, Kolopp A, Bouvet C, Rivallant S (2013) Experimental and numerical study of AA5086-H111 aluminum plates subjected to impact. Int J of Impact Eng 51:1–12
Abrate S (1998) Impact on composite structures. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Akhavan F, Watkins SE, Chandrashekhara K (2000) Prediction of impact contact forces of composite plates using fiber optic sensors and neural networks. Mech Compos Mater Struct 7(2):195–205
Barker LM, Hollenbach RE (1972) Laser interferometer for measuring high velocities of any reflecting surface. J Appl Phys 43:4669–4675
Besnard G, Hild F, Roux S (2006) Finite-element displacement fields analysis from digital images: Application to portevinle châtelier bands. Exp Math 46(6):789–803
Bornert M, Brémand F, Doumalin P, Dupré JC, Fazzini M, Grédiac M, Hild F, Mistou S, Molimard J, Orteu J J, Robert L, Surrel Y, Vacher P, Wattrisse B (2009) Assessment of digital image correlation measurement errors: methodology and results. Exp Mech 49(3):353–370
Castanié B, Bouvet C, Aminanda Y, Barrau JJ, Thevenet P (2008) Modelling of low energy/low velocity impact on nomex honeycomb sandwich structures with metallic skins. Int J of Impact Eng 35:620–634
Chambon S, Crouzil A (2003) Dense matching using correlation : New measures that are robust near occlusions In: Proceedings of British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC2003), vol 42, pp 143–152
Chang C, Sun C (1989) Determining transverse impact force on a composite laminate by signal deconvolution. Exp Mech 29(4):414–419
Cheng P, Sutton M, Schreier H, McNeill SR (2002) Full-field speckle pattern image correlation with b-spline deformation function. Exp Mech 42(3):344–352
Doyle J (1987) Determining the contact force during the transverse impact of plates. Exp Mech 27(1):68–72
Fedele R, Galantucci L, Ciani A (2013) Global 2d digital image correlation for motion estimation in a finite element framework: a variational formulation and a regularized, pyramidal, multi-grid implementation. Int J Numer Methods Eng 96(12):739–762
Fehrenbach J, Masmoudi M (2008) A fast algorithm for image registration. C R Mathématique 346(9-10):593–598
Fleming DC (1999) Delamination modeling of composites for improved crash analysis
Fuh C, Maragos P (1991) Motion displacement estimation using an affine model for matching. Opt Eng 30(7)
Guinard S, Allix O, Guedra-Degeorges D, Vinet A (2002) A 3d damage analysis of low-velocity impacts on laminated composites. Compos Sci & Technol 62(02):585–589
Hild F, Roux S (2012) Comparison of local and global approaches to digital image correlation. Exp Mech 52(9):1503–1519
Horn B, Schunck G (1981) Determining optical flow. Artif Intell 17:185–203
Hough P (1959) Machine analysis of bubble chamber pictures In: Artificial Intelligence High Energy Accelerators and Instrumentation
Hu N, Fukunaga H, Matsumoto S, Yan B, Peng X (2007) An efficient approach for identifying impact force using embedded piezoelectric sensors. Int J Impact Eng 34(7):1258–1271
Inoue H, Harrigan JJ, Reid SR (2001) Review of inverse analysis for indirect measurement of impact force. Appl Mech Eng 54(6):503–524
Johnson A, Pickett A, Rozycki P (2001) Computational methods for predicting impact damage in composite structures. Compos Sci Technol 61(15):2183–2192. doi:10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00111-7
Lalanne M, Berthier P, Hagopian JD (1983) Mechanical Vibrations for Engineers. John Wiley & Sons, New York
Leclerc H, Périé JN, Roux S, Hild F (2009) Integrated digital image correlation for the identification of mechanical properties. Lectures Notes in Comput Sci 5496:161–171
Lin HY, Gu KD, Chang CH (2012) Photo-consistent synthesis of motion blur and depth-of-field effects with a real camera model. Image Vis Comput 30(9):605–618
Lucas B, Kanade T (1981) An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision In: Proceedings of Imaging Understanding Workshop, pp 121–130
Navarro P, Aubry J, Marguet S, Ferrero JF, Lemaire S, Rauch P (2012) Semi-continuous approach for the modelling of thin woven composite panels applied to oblique impacts on helicopter blades. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 43(6):871–879
Orteu JJ, Garcia D, Robert L, Bugarin F (2006) A speckle-texture image generator. In: Speckle’06 International Conference. vol. 6341, p. doi:10.1117/12.695280
Pan B, Qian K, Xie H, Asundi A (2009) Two-dimensional digital image correlation for in-plane displacement and strain measurement: a review. Meas Sci Technol 20(6):062,001
Pan B, Xie H, Wang Z (2010) Equivalence of digital image correlation criteria for pattern matching. Appl Opt 49(28):5501–5509
Pan B, Yu L, Wu D (2013) High-accuracy 2d digital image correlation measurements with bilateral telecentric lenses: Error analysis and experimental verification. Exp Mech 53(9):1719–1733
Passieux JC, Bugarin F, David C, Périé JN, Robert L (2014) Multiscale displacement field measurement using digital image correlation: Application to the identification of elastic properties. Exp Mech p. doi:10.1007/s11340-014-9872-4
Passieux JC, Périé JN (2012) High resolution digital image correlation using proper generalized decomposition: PGD-DIC. Int J Numer Methods Eng 92(6):531–550
Gomes Perini LA, Passieux JC, Périé JN (2014) A multigrid pgd-based algorithm for volumetric displacement fields measurements. Strain 50(4):355–367
Réthoré J, Morestin F, Lafarge L, Valverde P (2014) 3D displacement measurements using a single camera. Opt Lasers Eng 57(0):20–27
Réthoré J, Muhibullah, Elguedj T, Coret M, Chaudet P, Combescure A (2013) Robust identification of elasto-plastic constitutive law parameters from digital image using 3d kinematics. Int. J. Solids Struct 50:73–85
Reu P, Miller T (2008) The application of high-speed digital image correlation. J of Strain Anal for Eng Des 43(8):673–688
Roscher KU, Fischer WJ, Heinig A, Pfeifer G, Starke E (2009) Start-up behavior of event-driven sensor networks for impact load monitoring. Sensors Actuators A Phys 156(1):109–114
Roux S, Hild F (2006) Stress intensity factor measurements from digital image correlation: post-processing and integrated approaches. Int J. Fract 140:141–157
Roux S, Hild F, Berthaud Y (2002) Correlation image velocimetry : A spectral approach. Appl Opt 41:108–115
Schreier H, Braasch J, Sutton M (2000) Systematic errors in digital image correlation caused by intensity interpolation. Opt Eng 39(11):2915–2921
Sun Y, Pang J, Wong CK, Su F (2005) Finite element formulation for a digital image correlation method. Appl Opt 44(34):7357–7363
Sutton M, Orteu JJ, Schreier H (2009) Image correlation for shape, motion and deformation measurements: Basic Concepts, Theory and Applications. Springer, New York
Sutton M, Wolters W, Peters W, Ranson W, McNeill S (1983) Determination of displacements using an improved digital correlation method. Image Vis Comput 1(3):133–139
Takeda S, Minakuchi S, Okabe Y, Takeda N (2005) Delamination monitoring of laminated composites subjected to low-velocity impact using small-diameter fbg sensors. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 36(7):903–908
Talreja R (2008) Damage and fatigue in composites a personal account. Compos Sci Technol 68(13):2585–2591. doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.04.042
Vogler T, Trott W, Reinhart W, Alexander C, Furnish M, Knudson M, Chhabildas L (2008) Using the line-VISAR to study multi-dimensional and mesoscale impact phenomena. Int J of Impact Eng 35(12):1844–1852
Wu E, Tsai T, Yen C (1995) Two methods for determining impact-force history on elastic plates. Exp Mech 35(1):11–18
Xu G, Zhang Z (1996) Epipolar geometry in Stereo, Motion and Object Recognition. Kluwer, Norwell
Yilmaz A, Javed O, Shah M (2006) Object tracking: A survey, vol 38
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Passieux, JC., Navarro, P., Périé, JN. et al. A Digital Image Correlation Method For Tracking Planar Motions Of Rigid Spheres: Application To Medium Velocity Impacts. Exp Mech 54, 1453–1466 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-014-9930-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-014-9930-y