Abstract
More and more studies have revealed that P2 purinergic receptors play a key role in the progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). P2X and P2Y purinergic receptors can be used as promoters and regulators of CRC and play a dual role in the progression of CRC. CRC microenvironment is rich in ATP and its cleavage products (ADP, AMP, Ado), which act as activators of P2X and P2Y purinergic receptors. The activation of P2X and P2Y purinergic receptors regulates the progression of CRC mainly by regulating the function of immune cells and mediating different signal pathways. In this paper, we focus on the specific mechanisms and functional roles of P2X7, P2Y12, and P2Y2 receptors in the growth and progression of CRC. The antagonistic effects of these selective antagonists of P2X purinergic receptors on the growth, invasion, and metastasis of CRC were further discussed. Moreover, different studies have reported that P2X7 receptor can be used as an effective predictor of patients with CRC. All these indicate that P2 purinergic receptors are a key regulator of CRC. Therefore, antagonizing P2 purinergic receptors may be an innovative treatment for CRC.
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All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this article. And we have not used other data that has already been published. All the data presented in this article are original results derived from this study.
Availability of supporting data
All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this article, and we have not used other data that has already been published. All the data presented in this article are original results derived from this study.
Change history
01 March 2024
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11302-024-09995-w
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Funding
These studies were supported by grants from the Youth Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20224BAB216030), the Project of Education Department of Jiangxi Province (GJJ2200238), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20232BAB206048), and the Jiangxi Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Plan (2023B1213).
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Wen-jun Zhang: Completed the writing and the final manuscript, reviewed and revised the article.
Li-peng Zhang: Completed the data collection and drafted the paper.
Si-jian Lin: Completed the review and revision.
Cheng-yi Wang: Complete the references and revision.
Yi-guan Le: Completed the revision and guidance.
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Zhang, Wj., Zhang, Lp., Lin, Sj. et al. P2 purinergic receptors regulate the progression of colorectal cancer. Purinergic Signalling (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11302-023-09983-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11302-023-09983-6