Abstract
Plasma microparticles (MP) bear functional active ectonucleotidases of the CD39 family with implications in vascular inflammation. MP appear to be able to fuse with cells and transfer genetic information. Here, we tested whether levels of different immunomodulatory microRNAs (miRs) in plasma MP are modulated by CD39 after experimental hepatectomy. We further investigated whether horizontal transfer of miR-142-3p between mononuclear (MNC) and endothelial cells via MP is regulated by purinergic signaling. Partial hepatectomy was performed in C57BL/6 wild type and Cd39 null mice. MP were collected via ultracentrifugation. MNC were stimulated with nucleotides and nucleosides, in vitro, and tested for miR-142-3p levels. Fusion of MNC-derived MP and endothelial cells with subsequent transfer of miR-142-3p was imaged by flow cytometry and confocal microscopy. Endothelial inflammation and apoptosis were quantified after transfection with miR-142-3p. Significantly lower miR-142-3p levels were observed in plasma MP of Cd39 null mice after partial hepatectomy, when compared to C57BL/6 wild types (p < 0.05). In contrast to extracellular nucleotides, anti-inflammatory adenosine significantly increased miR-142-3p levels in MNC-derived MP, in vitro (p < 0.05). MNC-derived MP are able to transfer miR-142-3p to endothelial cells by fusion. Transfection of endothelial cells with miR-142-3p decreased TNF-α levels (p < 0.05) and endothelial apoptosis (p < 0.05). MiR-142-3p levels in MNC-derived MP are modulated by nucleoside signaling and might reflect compensatory responses in vascular inflammation. Our data suggest the transfer of genetic information via shed MP as a putative mechanism of intercellular communication—with implications in organ regeneration.
Abbreviations
- ATP:
-
Adenosine triphosphate
- ATPγS:
-
Adenosine 5′-O-(3-thio)triphosphate
- BM-MNC:
-
Bone-marrow-derived mononuclear cells
- BSA:
-
Bovine serum albumin
- CD:
-
Cluster of differentiation
- cel-miR-39:
-
miR-39-derived from nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
- CPD:
-
Citrate phosphate dextrose
- CSC:
-
8-(3-chlorostyryl) caffeine
- DAPI:
-
4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole
- DMSO:
-
Dimethyl sulfoxide
- EDTA:
-
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid
- E-NTPDase 1:
-
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1
- FBS:
-
Fetal bovine serum
- hAGO2:
-
Human argonaute 2
- HSA:
-
Human serum albumin
- HSC:
-
Hematopoietic stem cells;
- HUVEC:
-
Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
- LSEC:
-
Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells
- MP:
-
Microparticles; miR
- miRNA:
-
MicroRNA
- PBS:
-
Phosphate buffered saline
- PB-MNC:
-
Peripheral-blood-derived mononuclear cells
- P-bodies:
-
Processing bodies
- RNU6:
-
U6 small nuclear RNA
- TGFβ:
-
Transforming growth factor beta 1
- TNF-α:
-
Tumor necrosis factor alpha
- XAC:
-
Xanthine amine congener
- 18S rRNA:
-
18S ribosomal RNA
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Acknowledgments
This work was presented in part at The Liver Meeting®, the 65th Annual Meeting of the AASLD in Boston, MA, USA (2014). The abstract “Plasma microparticles modulate vascular inflammation and liver regeneration via ectonucleotidase-dependent levels of miR-142-3p” was selected as a Presidential Poster of Distinction and was in the top 10% off all abstracts accepted for poster presentation.
Funding
The project was funded by the German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF 1315883) and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG 2661/3-1).
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All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed. All procedures performed in studies involving animals were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institution or practice at which the studies were conducted.
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Kuhn, S., Splith, K., Ballschuh, C. et al. Mononuclear-cell-derived microparticles attenuate endothelial inflammation by transfer of miR-142-3p in a CD39 dependent manner. Purinergic Signalling 14, 423–432 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11302-018-9624-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11302-018-9624-5