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Simulation of CO2 and Attribution Analysis at Six European Peatland Sites Using the ECOSSE Model

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Abstract

In this study, we simulated heterotrophic CO2 (Rh) fluxes at six European peatland sites using the ECOSSE model and compared them to estimates of Rh made from eddy covariance (EC) measurements. The sites are spread over four countries with different climates, vegetation and management. Annual Rh from the different sites ranged from 110 to 540 g C m−2. The maximum annual Rh occurred when the water table (WT) level was between −10 and −25 cm and the air temperature was above 6.2 °C. The model successfully simulated seasonal trends for the majority of the sites. Regression relationships (r 2) between the EC-derived and simulated Rh ranged from 0.28 to 0.76, and the root mean square error and relative error were small, revealing an acceptable fit. The overall relative deviation value between annual EC-derived and simulated Rh was small (−1 %) and model efficiency ranges across sites from −0.25 to +0.41. Sensitivity analysis highlighted that increasing temperature, decreasing precipitation and lowering WT depth could significantly increase Rh from soils. Thus, management which lowers the WT could significantly increase anthropogenic CO2, so from a carbon emissions perspective, it should be avoided. The results presented here demonstrate a robust basis for further application of the ECOSSE model to assess the impacts of future land management interventions on peatland carbon emissions and to help guide best practice land management decisions.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by a grant from the European Union (GHG-Europe project). Measurements at Auchencorth Moss were further supported by the European Projects CarboEurope, NitroEurope and ÉCLAIRE. Measurements at Fäjemyr were supported by NECC, a Nordic centre of excellence, and LUCCI, financed by Swedish research council VR. Measurements at Degerö Stormyr were supported by NECC, a Nordic centre of excellence, FORMAS research council and Kempe Foundation.

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  1. Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, 23 St. Machar Drive, Aberdeen, AB24 3UU, UK

    M. Abdalla, A. Hastings, M. J. Bell, J. U. Smith, M. Richards, M. Pogson, E. Jones & P. Smith

  2. Department of Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland

    M. Abdalla

  3. SRUC Edinburgh Campus, Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK

    M. J. Bell

  4. Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, S-901 83, Umeå, Sweden

    M. B. Nilsson, M. Peichl & M. O. Löfvenius

  5. Department of Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, Lund University Sölvegatan 12, SE-223 62, Lund, Sweden

    M. Lund

  6. Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000, Roskilde, Denmark

    M. Lund

  7. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Edinburgh Research Station, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian, UK

    C. Helfter, E. Nemitz, M. A. Sutton & J. Drewer

  8. Finnish Meteorological Institute, Climate Change Research, PO Box 503, FI-00101, Helsinki, Finland

    M. Aurela, A. Lohila & T. Laurila

  9. Department of Earth Sciences, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    A. J. Dolman & L. Belelli-Marchesini

  10. Engineering, Sports and Sciences Academic Group, University of Bolton, Deane Road, Bolton, BL3 5AB, UK

    M. Pogson

  11. Hochschule Weihenstephan-Triesdorf (HSWT), Faculty of Landscape Architecture, Weihenstephaner Berg 4, 85354, Freising, Germany

    M. Drosler

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  1. M. Abdalla
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  2. A. Hastings
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Correspondence to M. Abdalla.

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Abdalla, M., Hastings, A., Bell, M.J. et al. Simulation of CO2 and Attribution Analysis at Six European Peatland Sites Using the ECOSSE Model. Water Air Soil Pollut 225, 2182 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-014-2182-8

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