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Rezum: a novel minimally invasive treatment for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia. A review article

  • Urology - Review
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Abstract

Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) are one of the most common morbidities in elderly men, especially in aging societies. Minimally invasive surgical treatments (MISTs) for BPH have gained an increasing interest in the current time. Rezum system is a novel MIST that uses water vapour-based convective thermal therapy to ablate prostatic tissue. According to our evaluation of the existing literature, Rezum offers a meaningful relief of LUTS with a high safety profile without compromising the sexual activity especially to those who are unfit for surgery or to those who do not desire to continue on lifelong pharmacotherapy.

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Abbreviations

TUNA:

Transurethral needle ablation of the prostate

TUMT:

Transurethral microwave thermotherapy

MRI:

Magnetic resonance imaging

MISTs:

Minimally invasive surgical treatments

BPH:

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

LUTS:

Lower urinary tract symptoms

QoL:

Quality of life

TURP:

Transurethral resection of the prostate

BPHIII:

Benign prostatic hyperplasia impact index

AUA:

American Urological association

EAU:

European association of Urology

EAU:

National institute of care excellence in UK

PVR:

Post-voiding residual urine

IIEF:

International index of erectile dysfunction

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Correspondence to Ahmed Higazy.

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Higazy, A., Osman, D. & Osman, T. Rezum: a novel minimally invasive treatment for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia. A review article. Int Urol Nephrol 53, 1747–1756 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-021-02878-8

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