Abstract
Buffaloes are considered animals of the future with the ability to survive under unfavorable conditions. However, the lack of access to superior germplasm poses a significant challenge to increasing buffalo production. Resveratrol has been shown to improve oocyte quality and developmental competence in various animals during in vitro embryo development. However, limited information is available on the use of resveratrol to improve the in vitro maturation and development competence of Nili Ravi buffalo oocytes. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the influence of different concentrations of resveratrol on the maturation, fertilization, and development of buffalo oocytes under in vitro conditions. Oocytes were collected from ovaries and subjected to in vitro maturation (IVM) using varying concentrations of resveratrol (0 µM, 0.5 µM, 1 µM, 1.5 µM, and 2 µM), and the maturation process was assessed using a fluorescent staining technique. Results indicated no significant differences in oocyte maturation, morula rate, and blastocyst rate among the various resveratrol concentrations. However, the cleavage rate notably increased with 1 µM and 1.5 µM concentrations of resveratrol (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the study suggests that adding 1 µM of resveratrol into the maturation media may enhance the cleavage and blastocyst hatching of oocytes of Nili Ravi buffaloes. These findings hold promise for advancing buffalo genetics, reproductive performance, and overall productivity, offering potential benefits to the dairy industry, especially in Asian countries.
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Acknowledgements
All authors thanks to Ms. Syeda Anum Masood Bokhari MNS University of Agriculture, Multan for statistical analysis on collected data.
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The current study was funded by Technology Development Funds (TDF), Higher Education Commission (HEC) under TDF-02-059 research project.
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Kabeer SW, Riaz A and Ul-Rahman A conceived and designed the research. Kabeer SW, Ul-Rahman A, Yaseen M, Shahbakht RM, Haider A, and Saleem M, conducted experiments. Kabeer SW, Ul-Rahman A, Khera HRA, Yasin R, and Bano N, did data analysis. Kabeer SW, Ul-Rahman A, Riaz A, Raza MA, and Khan JA wrote and reviewed the draft. All the authors worked in a coordinated way during reading and preparing this manuscript.
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Kabeer, S.W., Riaz, A., Ul-Rahman, A. et al. Effect of different concentrations of resveratrol on nuclear maturation and in-vitro development competence of oocytes of Nili Ravi buffalo. Trop Anim Health Prod 56, 105 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-024-03952-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-024-03952-w