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Evaluation of local energy sources in milk production in a tropical silvopastoral system with Erythrina poeppigiana

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Abstract

An experiment was carried out to determine the effect of four local energy sources (sorghum grain, green banana, polished rice, and sugarcane molasses) fed to dairy cows on intake, milk production and composition, and economic viability in a silvopastoral system in Costa Rica (Turrialba). Twelve grazing cows (Jersey × Central American Milking Creole), with a mean live weight of 332 kg (SD 34), were supplemented with 0.5 kg of dry matter (DM)/100 kg/LW of Erythrina porppigiana fresh foliage daily. Experimental design was a replicated change—over 4 × 4 Latin Square. The pasture composition was 11 and 17 % of star grass (Cynodon niemfuensis), 32 and 28 % of ruzzi grass (Brachiaria rusisiensis), and 45 and 42 % of natural grasses (Axonopus compresus and Paspalum conjugatum) at initial and final times of the essay, respectively. The grass allowance was 30.14 DM/cow/day. Significant differences were found among treatments for variable milk fat content (P < 0.05). Sorghum presented the highest (41.2 g/kg milk) content of milk fat, followed by green banana (39.2 g/kg milk), polished rice (38.3 g/kg milk) and molasses (38.1 g/kg milk). Non-significant differences (P > 0.05) resulted for total milk production (sorghum 9.0 kg/cow/day; green banana 8.9 kg/cow/day; polished rice 8.8 kg/cow/day; molasses 8.6 kg/cow/day) and fat-corrected milk (FCM). The financial analysis showed that all treatments were economically viable; however, supplementation with green bananas and molasses were the most favorable due to the low costs incurred.

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Acknowledgments

Thanks are extended to the staff of Tropical Livestock of CATIE (Turrialba, Costa Rica) and especially to Ph. D. Maria L. Kass.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Ganadería y Ambiente, Carretera Panamericana y Periférico Sur s/n, Barrio María Auxiliadora, 29290, San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico

    Guillermo Jiménez-Ferrer & Lorena Soto-Pinto

  2. Departamento de Producción Agrícola y Animal, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco, Coyoacán, Distrito Federal, Mexico

    Germán Mendoza-Martínez

  3. El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Unidad Campeche, Camp, Mexico

    Armando Alayón-Gamboa

Authors
  1. Guillermo Jiménez-Ferrer
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  2. Germán Mendoza-Martínez
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  3. Lorena Soto-Pinto
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  4. Armando Alayón-Gamboa
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Correspondence to Guillermo Jiménez-Ferrer.

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Jiménez-Ferrer, G., Mendoza-Martínez, G., Soto-Pinto, L. et al. Evaluation of local energy sources in milk production in a tropical silvopastoral system with Erythrina poeppigiana . Trop Anim Health Prod 47, 903–908 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-015-0806-7

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