Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of post-thawing dilution with autologous and heterologous sperm supernatant on motility of frozen-thawed boar spermatozoa. During the cryopreservation, sperm supernatant (a combination of seminal plasma and semen extender, 50% v/v) or seminal plasma from nine boars (Duroc, Large White, and Landrace; three in each) was collected by centrifugation and stored frozen until use as post-thawing solution. Sperm pellets were further processed and cryopreserved using control-rate freezer and was thawed at 50°C for 12 s. After thawing, frozen thawed semen samples were diluted with seminal plasma (group A), supernatant from Landrace (group B), supernatant from Large White (group C), supernatant from Duroc (group D), and Modena™ semen extender (group E). Post-thawing motility was evaluated using a phase-contrast microscope after thawing at 1, 10, 20, and 30 min. The present results show that at 1 min, a significantly higher percentage (P ≤ 0.001) of progressive motility was found in groups B (53.3%) and C (53.9%) than the other groups. At 10 min, the highest (P ≤ 0.001) progressive motility was found in groups B (65%) and C (61%). At 20 and 30 min, a significantly higher percentage (P ≤ 0.001) of progressive motility was found in groups B (58.9%), C (53.5%), and D (45.6%) than groups A (3.9%) and E (20.6%). It can be stated that supernatant from the freezing processes (consisting of seminal plasma and Modena™, 50% v/v) had a beneficial effect on post-thawing progressive motility of frozen boar semen.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aitken, R.J., Krausz, C., 2001. Oxidative stress, DNA damage and the Y chromosome. Reproduction,122, 497–506.
Alghamdi, A.S., Troedsson, M.H., Xue, J.L., Crabo, B.G., 2002. Effect of seminal plasma concentration and various extenders on post-thaw motility and glass wool-Sephadex filtration of cryopreserved stallion semen. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 63, 880–885.
Alghamdi, A.S., Madill, S., Foster, D.N., 2005. Seminal plasma improves fertility of frozen equine semen, Animal Reproduction Science, 89, 242–245.
Aurich, J.E., Kuhne, A., Hoppe, H., Aurich, C., 1996. Seminal plasma affects membrane integrity and motility of equine spermatozoa after cryopreservation. Theriogenology, 46, 791–797.
Bailey, J.L., Lessard, C., Jacques, J., Breque, C., Dobrinski, I., 2008. Cryopreservation of boar semen and its future importance to the industry. Theriogenology, 70, 1251–1259.
Barrios, B., Perez-Pe, R., Gallego, M., Tato, A., Osada, J., Muino-Blanco, T., Cebrian-Perez, J.A., 2000. Seminal plasma proteins revert the cold shock damage on ram sperm membrane. Biology of Reproduction, 63, 1531–1537.
Berger, T., Marrs, R.P., Moyer, D.L., 1985. Comparison of techniques for selection of motile spermatozoa. Fertility and Sterility, 43, 268–273.
Bonilla, E., Velasco, R., Casas, E., Ducolomb, Y., Betancourt, M., 1996. Inhibition of the pig sperm acrosome reaction by a decapacitation factor from pig seminal plasma. Medical Science Research, 24, 75–77.
Brzezińska-Ślebodzińska, E., Slebodziński, A.B., Pietras, B., Wieczorek, G., 1995. Antioxidant effect of vitamin E and glutathione on lipid peroxidation in boar semen plasma, Biology of Trace Element Research, 47, 69–74.
Caballero, I., Vazquez, J.M., García, E.M., Parrilla, I., Roca, J., Calvete, J.J., 2008. Major proteins of boar seminal plasma as a tool for biotechnological preservation of spermatozoa. Theriogenology, 70, 1352–1355.
Caballero, I., Vazquez, J.M., Mayor, G.M., Almiñana, C., Calvete, J.J., Sanz, L., 2009. PSP-I/PSP-II spermadhesin exert a decapacitation effect on highly extended boar spermatozoa. International Journal of Andrology, 32, 505–513.
Chanapiwat, P., Kaeoket, K., Tummaruk, P., 2009. Effect of DHA-enriched hen egg yolk and l-cysteine supplementation on quality of cryopreserved boar semen. Asian Journal of Andrology, 5, 600–608.
Claus, R., 1990. Physiological role of seminal components in the reproductive tract of the female pig. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility (Supplement), 40, 117–131.
Claus, R., Hoang-Vu, C., Ellendorff, F., Meyer, H.D., Schopper, D., Weiler, U., 1987. Seminal oestrogens in boar: origin and functions in the sows. Journal of Steriod and Biochemistry, 27, 331–335.
Estienne, M., Harper, A., Day, J., 2007. Characteristics of sperm motility in boars diluted in different extenders and store for seven days at 18°C. Reproductive Biology, 7, 221–231.
Garcia, J.C., Dominguez, J.C., Peña, F.J., Alegre, B., Gonzalez, R., Castro, M.J., Habing, G.G., Kirkwood, R.N., 2010. Thawing boar semen in the presence of seminal plasma: effect on sperm quality and fertility. Animal Reproduction Science, 119, 160–165.
Johnson, L.A., Weitze, K.F., Fiser, P., Maxwell, W.M.C., 2000. Storage of boar semen. Animal Reproduction Science, 62, 143–172.
Kaeoket, K., Tummaruk, P., 2002. Seminal plasma: its function and importance for pig artificial insemination. Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 32, 15–25.
Kaeoket, K., Persson, E., Dalin, A.M., 2002. The influence of pre- and post-ovulatory insemination on sperm distribution in the oviduct, accessory sperm to the zona pellucida, fertilisation rate and embryo development in sows. Animal Reproduction Science, 71, 239–248.
Kaeoket, K., Tantasuparuk, W., Kunavongkrit, A., 2005. The effect of post-ovulatory insemination on the subsequent oestrous cycle length, embryonic loss and vaginal discharge in sows. Reproduction in Domestic Animal, 40, 492–494.
Kaeoket, K., Tantiparinyakul, K., Kladkaew, W., Chanapiwat, P., Techakumphu, M., 2008. Effect of different antioxidants on quality of cryopreserved boar semen in different breeds. Thai Journal of Agricultural Science, 41, 1–9.
Kaeoket K., Chanapiwa P., Tummaruk P., Techakumphu M. 2010a. Supplemental effect of varying l-cysteine concentration on qualities of cryopreserved boar semen. Asian Journal of Andrology, 12, 760–765.
Kaeoket K., Chanapiwa P., Wongtawan T., Kunavongkrit A. 2010b. Successful intrauterine insemination (IUI) with frozen boar semen: effect of dose, volume and fixed-time AI on fertility. Thai Journal of Agricultural Science, 43, 31–37.
Kaeoket, K., Sang-urai, P., Thamniyom, A., Chanapiwat, P., Techakumphu, M., 2010c. Effect of decosahexanoic acid (DHA) on quality of cryopreserved boar semen in difference breeds. Reproduction in Domestic Animal, 45, 458–463.
Kaeoket, K., Srisowanna T., Wichaidit U., Chanapiwat P., Manee-In S. 2010d. Comparative study on six different long-term commercial extenders for fresh boar semen. Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 40, 257–263.
Kasetrtut C., Kaeoket, K. 2010. Effect of using supernatant for post-thawing solution and semen extender prior to insemination on sow reproductive performance. Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 40, 171–178.
Korach, K.S., 2000. Estrogen receptor knock-out mice: molecule and endocrine phenotype. Journal of Society of Gynecology Investigation, 7, S16–S17.
Maxwell, W.M.C., Long, C.R., Johnson, L.A., Dobrinsky, J.R., Welch, G.R., 1998. The relationship between membrane status and fertility of boar spermatozoa after flow cytometric sorting in the presence or absence of seminal plasma. Reproduction Fertility and Development, 10, 433–440.
Meizel, S., Turner, K., 1991. Progesterone acts at the plasma membrane of human sperm. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 11, R1–R5.
Muiño-Blanco, T., Pérez-Pé, R, Cebrián-Pérez, J.A., 2008. Seminal plasma proteins and sperm resistant to stress. Reproduction in Domestic Animal (supplement), 43, 18–31.
Okazaki, T., Abe, S., Yoshida, S., Shimada, M., 2009. Seminal plasma damages sperm during cryopreservation, but its presence during thawing improves semen quality and conception rates in boars with poor post-thaw semen quality. Theriogenology, 71, 491–498.
Peña, F.J., 2007. Detecting subtle changes in sperm membranes in veterinary andrology. Asian Journal of Andrology, 9, 731–737.
Pursel, V.G., Johnson, L.A., Schulman, L.L., 1973. Effect of dilution, seminal plasma and incubation period on cold shock susceptibility of boar spermatozoa. Journal of Animal Science, 37, 528–531.
Rago, V., Aquila, S., Panza, R., Carpino, A., 2007. Cytochrome P450arom, androgen and estrogen receptors in pig sperm. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 5, 23.
Rodríguez-Martínez, H., Saravia, F., Wallgren, M., Roca, J., Peña, F.J., 2008. Influence of seminal plasma on the kinetics of boar spermatozoa during freezing. Theriogenology, 70, 1242–1250.
Rota, A., Milani, C., Romagnoli, S., 2007. Effect of post-thaw dilution with autologous prostatic fluid on dog semen motility and sperm acrosome status. Theriogenology, 67, 520–525.
Saravia, F., Wallgren, M., Johannisson, A., Calvete, J.J., Sanz, L., Péna, F.J., Rodríguez-Martínez, H., 2009. Exposure to the seminal plasma of different portions of the boar ejaculate modulates the survival of spermatozoa cryopreserved in MiniFlatPacks. Theriogenology, 71, 662–675.
Selles, E., Gadea, J., Romar, R., Matas, C., Ruiz, S., 2003. Analysis of in vitro fertilizing capacity to evaluate the freezing procedures of boar semen and to predict the subsequent fertility. Reproduction in Domestic Animal, 38, 66–72.
Strzezek, J., Lapkiewicz, S., Lecewicz, M., 1999. A note on antioxidant capacity of boar seminal plasma. Animal Science Journal, 17, 181–188.
Suzuki, K., Asano, A., Eriksson, B., Niwa, K., Nagai, T., Rodriguez-Martinez, H., 2002. Capacitation status and in vitro fertility of boar spermatozoa: effect of seminal plasma, cumulus oocyte complexes-conditioned medium and hyaluronan. International Journal of Andrology, 25, 84–93.
Vadnais, M.L., Roberts, K.P., 2007. Effects of seminal plasma on cooling induced capacitative changes in boar sperm. Journal of Andrology, 28, 416–422.
Vadnais, M.L., Kirkwood, R.N., Sprecher, D.J., Chou, K., 2005a. Effect of extender, incubation temperature, and added seminal plasma on capacitation of cryopreserved, thawed boar sperm as determined by chlortetracycline staining. Animal Reproduction Science, 90, 347–354.
Vadnais, M.L., Kirkwood, R.N., Tempelman, R.J., Sprecher, D.J., Chou, K., 2005b. Effect of cooling and seminal plasma on the capacitation status of fresh boar sperm as determined using chlortetracycline assay. Animal Reproduction Science, 87, 121–132.
Vyt, P., Maes, D., Rijsselaere, T., Dejonckheere, E., Castryck, F., Van Soom, A., 2004. Motility assessment of porcine spermatozoa: a comparison of methods. Reproduction in Domestic Animal, 39, 447–453.
Watson, P.F., 2000. The cause of reduced fertility with cropreserved semen. Animal Reproduction Science, 60–61, 481–492.
Acknowledgments
Research grants for this study were provided by the Thailand Research Fund (MRG 4980040 and CHETRF Senior Research Fund, RTA 5080010) and National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kaeoket, K., Chanapiwat, P., Tummaruk, P. et al. A preliminary study on using autologous and heterologous boar sperm supernatant from freezing processes as post-thawing solution: its effect on sperm motility. Trop Anim Health Prod 43, 1049–1055 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-011-9804-6
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-011-9804-6