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Three new feather mite species (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae, Trouessartiidae) from tyrant flycatchers (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae) in Brazil

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A Correction to this article was published on 02 February 2022

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Abstract

Tyrannidae is the largest bird family in the world, with nearly 440 species in the Neotropical region and 146 species in Brazil. Despite numerous studies in Brazil, feather mites associated with tyrant flycatchers are still poorly surveyed. In this study, three new feather mites are described from passerines of the family Tyrannidae in Brazil: Tyrannidectes longisetus sp. n. from Elaenia chilensis Hellmayr, Tyrannidectes machetornis sp. n. from Machetornis rixosa (Vieillot), and Trouessartia pitanga sp. n. from Pitangus sulphuratus (Linnaeus). Feather mites have been reported so far from only 19 tyrant flycatcher species in Brazil, representing only about 13% of the 146 species occurring in this country; naturally, many more mites are yet to be found on the remaining 87%. Twenty species of Trouessartia have been described from 21 hosts in this country – mostly passerines – and undetermined species have been reported from 57 host species of 16 families.

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Voucher material deposited at the Acari Collection of the Department of Ecology and Zoology of the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil (ECZ–UFSC) (holotypes and paratypes); paratypes also at ZISP – Zoological institute, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia; and MGAB – Acarological Collection of the “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania.

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Acknowledgements

I am indebited to Honara M. Silva and Mauro Pichorim (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal), for collecting and sending me the mites from Elaenia chilensis; to Ana Cristina Crestani and Marco A. Pizo (Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro), for collecting the mites from Pitangus sulphuratus; to David Vilas Boas Filho, for collecting part of the material from Machetornis rixosa described in this study; finally, to two anonymous reviewers for their much invaluable suggestions and corrections.

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National Council for Scientific and Technological Development – CNPq (#304479/2019-5).

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Correspondence to Fabio Akashi Hernandes.

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Hernandes, F.A. Three new feather mite species (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae, Trouessartiidae) from tyrant flycatchers (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae) in Brazil. Syst Parasitol 99, 115–138 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-021-10018-0

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