Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

UV-irradiated thermoluminescence studies of bulk CdS with trap parameter

  • Published:
Research on Chemical Intermediates Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present paper reports synthesis and thermoluminescence studies of bulk CdS. The absorption spectra are observed and reported. The band gap energy of the bulk CdS corresponding to the absorption edge of pure CdS was 2.61 eV. We calculated kinetic parameters such as activation energy (E), order of kinetics (b), and frequency factor (s) with trap parameter. We found that shape factor μ in the range of 0.27–0.32 showed first-order kinetics. The value of the activation energy was 1.55–2.17 eV and the frequency factor 1.49 × 1015–6.6 × 1020 s−1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A.D. Dinsmore, D.S. Hsu, H.F. Gray, S.B. Quadri, Y. Tian, B.R. Ratna, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 80 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. R. Maity, K.K. Chattopadhyay, Nanotechnology 15, 812 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. J.T. Hu, L.S. Li, W.D. Yang, L. Manna, L.W. Wang, A.P. Alivisatos, Science 292, 2060 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. A.B. Cruz, Q. Shen, T. Toyoda, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 25, 761 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. D.P. Bisen, R. Sharma, N. Brahme, R. Tamrakar, Chalcogenide Lett. 6(9), 427–431 (2009)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. R.K. Tamrakar, D.P. Bisen, Res. Chem. Intermed. (2012). doi:10.1007/s11164-012-0816-2

  7. R K. Tamrakar, Res. Chem. Intermed. (2012). doi:10.1007/s11164-012-0940-z

  8. R.K. Tamrakar, Studies on absorption spectra of Mn doped CdS nanoparticles (LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken, 2012). ISBN 978-3-659-26222-7

  9. K. Hu, M. Brust, A. Bard, Chem. Mater. 10, 1160 (1998)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Weller, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 32, 41 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. N. Hebalkar, A. Lodo, S.R. Sainkar, J. Mater. Sci. 36, 4377 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. D.R. Vij (ed.), Thermoluminescent Materials (PTR Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1993)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Y.S. Horowitz, Thermoluminescence and Thermoluminescent Dosimetry, vol. 1 (Chemical Rubber Co, Boca Raton, 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  14. C.B. Murray, D.J. Norris, M.G. Bawendi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 8706 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. W. Hoheisel, V.L. Colvin, C.S. Johnson, A.P. Alivisatos, J. Chem. Phys. 101, 8455 (1994)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. A.L. Rogach, A. Kornowski, M. Gao, A. Eychmuller, H. Weller, J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 3065 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Y.L. Soo, Z.H. Ming, S.W. Huang, Y.H. Kao, R.N. Bhargava, D. Gallagher, Phys. Rev. B 50, 7602 (1994)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. G. Kitis, C. Furetta, M. Prokic et al., Kinetic parameters of some tissue equivalent thermoluminescence materials. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 33, 1252–1262 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. D. Rodic et al., J. Magn. Mang. Mater. 152, 159 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. P. Klug, L.E. Alexander, X-ray Diffraction Procedure (Wiley, New York, 1954)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Raunak Kumar Tamrakar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tamrakar, R.K. UV-irradiated thermoluminescence studies of bulk CdS with trap parameter. Res Chem Intermed 41, 43–48 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-013-1166-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-013-1166-4

Keywords

Navigation