Abstract
In the northwestern Bering Sea in autumn, the epipelagic cephalopod community was represented by the boreal fauna, and was found to be composed of three families and nine species of the order Teuthida: Gonatidae (Berryteuthis magister, Boreoteuthis borealis, Gonatopsis japonicus, Gonatus madokai, Gonatus kamtschaticus, Gonatus onyx, and Gonatus pyros), Chiroteuthidae (Chiroteuthis calyx) and Onychoteuthidae (Onychoteuthis borealijaponica). Two pelagic gonatid species (B. borealis and G. kamtschaticus) dominated the cephalopod community in the upper 50 m. The distribution patterns of B. borealis and G. onyx were associated with diel vertical migrations of these squid. The distribution of two distinct size groups of G. kamtschaticus suggested ontogenetic migration of larger squid to deeper layers, and adds to previous data suggesting that this species may be a heterogeneous assemblage. Demersal B. magister rarely occurred in the surface waters. The occurrence of maturing O. borealijaponica in the southern marine area indicated that these were occasional seasonal migrants from the ocean. The occurrence of juvenile C. calyx suggested that these squid may conduct vertical forage migrations from deep waters to the surface layers.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akimushkin II (1963) Cephalopods of the seas of the USSR. Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR (USSR Academy of Sciences Press), Moscow-Leningrad, 236 pp (In Russian; English translation by A Mercado, IPST, Jerusalem, 1965)
Arkhipkin AI, Bizikov VA, Krylov VV, Nesis KN (1996) Distribution, stock structure, and growth of the squid Berryteuthis magister (Berry, 1913) (Cephalopoda, Gonatidae) during summer and fall in the western Bering Sea. Fish Bull 94:1–30
Bublitz CG (1981) Systematics of the Cephalopod family Gonatidae from the southeastern Bering Sea. MS Thesis, University of Alaska, Fairbanks Alaska, 177 pp
Didenko VD (1991a) Biological resources of cephalopods in the pelagic zone of the Okhotsk Sea during the winter season of 1990/91. In: Rational use of bioresources of the Pacific Ocean, abstracts of communications of All-USSR conference, Vladivostok, pp 88–90 (In Russian)
Didenko VD (1991b) Biological resources of squids in the western Bering Sea during the autumn season of 1990. In: Rational use of bioresources of the Pacific Ocean, abstracts of communications of All-USSR conference, Vladivostok, pp 90–92 (In Russian)
Jefferts K (1983) Zoogeography and systematics of Cephalopods of the Northeastern Pacific Ocean. PhD Thesis, Oregon State University, 291 pp
Jelizarov AA (ed) (1996). Commercial aspects of biology of commander squid Berryteuthis magister and of fishes of slope communities in the western part of the Bering sea. VNIRO Publishing, Moscow, 164 pp (In Russian)
Jorgensen EM (2003) Identification of gonatid squid spawning areas in the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska based on paralarval distribution, with comments on paralarval taxonomy. In: CIAC2003 Biology, Recruitment and Culture of Cephalopods, Phuket, Thailand, p 42
Karpenko EA, Akishin VV, Belyaeva LA (1983) Technical parameters (Strength) of trawls and purse nets. VNIRO Publishing, Moscow, 29 pp (In Russian)
Katugin ON (2004) Squids of the family Gonatidae from the North Pacific Ocean and their genetic differentiation: controversial issues in the systematics and phylogeny. Ruthenica 14(1):73–87 (In Russian with English summary)
Katugin ON, Zuev NN (2004) Distribution of cephalopods near the bottom in the northwestern Bering Sea. In: Mollusks of the Northeastern Asia and Northern Pacific: biodiversity, ecology, biogeography and Faunal History, Vladivostok, Russia, pp 72–75
Katugin ON, Shevtsov GA (2006) Early stages of the Gonatidae (Teuthida: Oegopsida): ontogenetic changes in external morphology. In: CIAC2006 Cephalopod Life Cycles, Hobart, Tasmania, p 80
Katugin ON, Zuev NN, Didenko VD (2006a) Spatial and vertical distribution of cephalopods in the western Bering Sea in autumn 1990. In: CIAC2006 Cephalopod Life Cycles, Hobart, Tasmania, p 81
Katugin ON, Shevtsov GA, Zuev MA (2006b) Distribution and life cycle patterns of the squids Gonatopsis octopedatus and Gonatopsis japonicus (Cephalopoda: Gonatidae) in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. In: PICES XV, Annual Meeting, Yokohama Japan, pp 54–55
Kubodera T (1982) Ecological studies of pelagic squids in the Subarctic Pacific region. Doctor of fisheries science dissertation. Hokkaido University, Hakodate, 225 pp (In Japanese)
Kubodera T (1986) Relationships between abundance of epipelagic squids and oceanographical-biological environments in the surface waters of the Subarctic Pacific in summer. Int N Pac Fish Comm 47:215–228
Kubodera T (1993) Bering Sea cephalopods collected by mid-water trawl (1988): a short report. Jpn Sea Fish Res Lab 28:115–124 (In Japanese)
Kubodera T, Jefferts K (1984) Distribution and abundance of the early life stages of squid, primarily Gonatidae (Cephalopoda, Oegopsida), in the northern North Pacific. (Parts 1 and 2). Bull Nat Sci Mus, Tokyo Ser A 10(3):91–106; 10(4):165–193
Lapko VV (1995) Role of squids in the communities of the Okhotsk Sea. Okeanologiya 35(5):737–742 (In Russian with English summary)
Lindgren AR, Katugin ON, Amezquita E, Nishiguchi MK (2005) Evolutionary relationships among squids of the family Gonatidae (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) inferred from three mitochondrial loci. Mol Phylogen Evol 36:101–111
Makhnyr AI, Kuzin AE, Perlov AS (1984) Seasonal variation in the prey biomass for otariid seals in the northwestern Pacific. In: Marine mammals of the far East, TINRO, Vladivostok, pp 3–13 (In Russian)
Nigmatullin ChM (2000) Biology of the cirrate octopods Opisthoteuthis californiana in the northwestern part of the Bering Sea. In: CIAC2000 Cephalopod Biomass and Production, Aberdeen, Scotland, pp 42–43
Nesis KN (1982) Short guide to the Cephalopod mollusks of the world ocean. Izdatelstvo Legkaya i Pischevaya Promyshlennost (Light and Food Industry Press), Moscow, 360 pp (In Russian)
Nesis KN (1989) Cephalopods of the open waters of the Okhotsk Sea: general distribution and zoogeography. Okeanologiya 29(6):999–1005 (In Russian with English summary)
Nesis KN (1994) Giant North Pacific octopus, Octopus dofleini apollyon (Berry), in deep water of the western Bering Sea. Ruthenica 4(2):173–180
Nesis KN (1997) Gonatid squids in the subarctic North Pacific: ecology, biogeography, niche diversity and role in the ecosystem. Adv Mar Biol 32:243–324
Nesis KN (1998) The gonatid squid Berryteuthis magister (Berry, 1913): distribution, biology, ecological connections, and fisheries. In: Okutani T (ed) Contributed papers to international symposium on large squids, July 18–19, 1996, For JAMARC’s 25th Anniversary of its Foundation. JAMARC, Tokyo, pp 233–249
Nesis KN, Nikitina IV (1996) Vertical distribution of squids in the southern Okhotsk Sea and northwestern Pacific off Kurile Islands (summer 1992). Russian J Aquat Ecol 4(1):9–24
Nigmatullin ChM (2000) Biology of the cirrate octopods Opisthoteuthis californiana in the northwestern part of the Bering Sea. In: CIAC2000 Cephalopod Biomass and Production, Aberdeen, Scotland, pp 42–43
Ogi H (1980) The pelagic feeding ecology of thick-billed murres in the North Pacific, March–June. Bull Fac Fish, Hokkaido Univ 31(1):50–72
Okutani T (2005) Cuttlefishes and squids of the world. Okumura Printing Co, Ltd, Tokyo, 254 pp
Okutani T, Kubodera T, Jefferts K (1988) Diversity, distribution and ecology of gonatid squids in the subarctic Pacific: a review. Bull Ocean Res Inst Univ Tokyo 26(1):159–192
Radchenko VI (1992) The role of squids in the pelagic ecosystem of the Bering Sea. Okeanologiya 32(6):1093–1101 (In Russian)
Roper CFE, Young RE (1975) Vertical distribution of pelagic cephalopods. Smith Contr Zool 209:1–51
Shevtsov GA, Zuev MA, Katugin ON, Mokrin NM (2005) Distribution and biology of the Japanese common squid (Todarodes pacificus) in the Pacific Ocean off the Kuril Islands and eastern Kamchatka in summer. Ruthenica 15(2):99–108
Shuntov VP (2001) Biology of the far Eastern seas of Russia. TINRO-Centre Press, Vladivostok, 580 pp (In Russian)
Sinclair EH, Balanov AA, Kubodera T, Radchenko VI, Fedorets YuA (1999) Distribution and ecology of mesopelagic fishes and cephalopods. In: Loughlin TR, Ohtani K (eds) Dynamics of the Bering Sea. University of Alaska Sea Grant, Fairbanks, pp 485–508
Stabeno PJ, Schumacher JD, Ohtani K (1999) The physical oceanography of the Bering Sea. In: Loughlin TR, Ohtani K (eds) Dynamics of the Bering Sea. University of Alaska Sea Grant, Fairbanks, pp 1–28
Wilson JR, Gorham AH (1982) Alaska underutilized species. Volume I: squid. Alaska Sea Grant Report 82-1, University of Alaska, Fairbanks 77 pp
Young RE (1972) The systematics and areal distribution of pelagic cephalopods from the seas off southern California. Smithson Contr Zool 97:1–159
Zuev GV, Nigmatullin ChM, Nikolsky VN (1985) Nektonic Oceanic Squids. Agropromizdat (Food Industry Press), Moscow, 224 pp (In Russian)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Katugin, O.N., Zuev, N.N. Distribution of cephalopods in the upper epipelagic northwestern Bering Sea in autumn. Rev Fish Biol Fisheries 17, 283–294 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-007-9040-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-007-9040-3