Skip to main content
Log in

On the harmonic continued fractions

  • Published:
The Ramanujan Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we study the harmonic continued fractions. These form an infinite family of ordinary continued fractions with coefficients \(\frac{t}{1}, \frac{t}{2}, \frac{t}{3}, \ldots \) for all \(t>0\). We derive explicit formulas for the numerator and the denominator of the convergents. In particular, when t is an even positive integer, we derive the limit value of the harmonic continued fraction. En route, we define and study convolution alternating power sums and prove some identities involving Euler polynomials and Stirling numbers, which are of independent interest.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abramowitz, M., Stegun, I.: Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, National Bureau of Standards. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC (1964)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Beardon, A.F., Short, I.: The Seidel, Stern, Stolz and Van Vleck theorems on continued fractions. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 42(3), 457–466 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bunder, M., Tonien, J.: Closed form expressions for two harmonic continued fractions. Math. Gaz. 101(552), 439–448 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Euler, L.: De fractionibus continuis observationes. Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petropolitanae 11, 32–81 (1750)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hardy, G.H., Wright, E.M.: An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers, 6th edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Lorentzen, L., Waadeland, H.: Continued Fractions with Applications. Studies in Computational Mathematics. North-Holland Publishing Co., New York (1992)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Lorentzen, L., Waadeland, H.: Continued Fractions. Convergence Theory, vol. 1. Atlantis Press, London (2008)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Olds, C.D.: Continued Fractions. The Mathematical Association of America, Providence, RI (1963)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Seidel, L.: Untersuchungen über die Konvergenz und Divergenz der Kettenbrüche. Habilschrift München, Munich (1846)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Stern, M.A.: Über die Kennzeichen der Konvergenz eines Kettenbruchs. J. Reine Angew. Math. 37, 255–272 (1848)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author would like to thank the anonymous reviewer for many valuable comments which help improve our paper, and in particularly for pointing out the Euler continued fraction in [6] which we included in the final section.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joseph Tonien.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bunder, M., Nickolas, P. & Tonien, J. On the harmonic continued fractions. Ramanujan J 49, 669–697 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-018-0098-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-018-0098-4

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation