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Evaluation of patients’ and physicians’ expectations and attributes of osteoarthritis treatment using Kano methodology

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Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate expectations regarding osteoarthritis (OA) treatment of patients (PT) and physicians (PH) (Orthopedic Surgeons) in Spain.

Methods

Multicenter, cross-sectional study in adult patients with OA with at least 1 year of disease progression and with at least one prescription of anti-inflammatory drugs within the last year. Sociodemographic, clinical, and treatment characteristics as well as patient-reported outcomes were obtained by phone interview. Using a treatment expectations questionnaire and applying Kano methodology, treatment attributes were classified as: must-be; one-directional; attractive; indifferent; reverse or questionable.

Results

A total of 965 adult patients with OA [mean age: 64 years (SD: 11); 75% women] and 383 PH [mean age: 47 years (SD: 10); 14% women] were surveyed. None of the treatment attributes showed a dominant “must-be” characteristic. The attributes that led to a greater dissatisfaction when absent were non-occurrence of long-term adverse effects, no discomfort upon administration, and achievement of symptoms relief. The two attributes that were considered most important by PT were as follows: achievement of both total disappearance of the symptoms and lasting symptom relief. Conversely, for PH, the two most important attributes were related to short- and long-term safety.

Conclusions

A clear different perspective regarding treatment expectation was noted among PT (effectiveness) and PH (safety). Therefore, when selecting the most appropriate treatment for OA, PH should invite PT to participate in the decision making.

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Abbreviations

PT:

Patient

PH:

Physician

OA:

Osteoarthritis

NSAIDs:

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

COX-2:

Cyclooxygenase-2

PRO:

Patient reported outcomes

EQ-VAS:

EuroQoL group’s visual analog scale

HAQ-DS:

Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Score (HAQ-DS)

K:

Index of concentration of answers

Q:

Statistical signification of Kano’s classification

CS:

Coefficient of satisfaction

CD:

Coefficient of dissatisfaction

IQR:

Interquartile range

SD:

Standard deviation

KMO:

Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin test

EFA:

Exploratory factor analysis

ML:

Maximum likelihood

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Acknowledgments

The authors have declared no conflicts of interest. The study was supported by a restricted grant from Merck and Co. Inc Spain. Editorial support was provided by Pipeline Biomedical Resources and supported by Merck and Co. Inc, Spain.

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Correspondence to J. Cordero-Ampuero.

Appendix: questionnaire regarding osteoarthritis treatment expectations

Appendix: questionnaire regarding osteoarthritis treatment expectations

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Cordero-Ampuero, J., Darder, A., Santillana, J. et al. Evaluation of patients’ and physicians’ expectations and attributes of osteoarthritis treatment using Kano methodology. Qual Life Res 21, 1391–1404 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-011-0058-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-011-0058-6

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