Abstract
We propose a scheme to simulate the 1D Majorana equation with two Cooper pair boxes coupled to a 1D superconducting transmission line resonator, where strong coupling limit can be achieved. With proper choice of systematic parameters, we are able to engineer different kind of interactions, which are indispensable for simulating the Majorana equation in an enlarged real Hilbert space. Measurement of a conserved observable, i.e., the pseudo-helicity, via transmission spectrum of the cavity field can verify the simulated Majorana wave function. The measurement is experimentally resolvable according to our estimation based on conservative experimental parameters.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Buluta, I., Nori, F.: Quantum simulators. Science 326, 108–111 (2009)
Georgescu, I.M., Ashhab, S., Nori, F.: Quantum simulation. Rev. Mod. Phys. 86, 153–185 (2014)
Cirac, J.I., Zoller, P.: Goals and opportunities in quantum simulation. Nat. Phys. 8, 264–266 (2012)
Thaller, B.: The Dirac equation. Springer, Berlin (1992)
Kane, C.L., Mele, E.J.: Quantum spin Hall effect in graphene. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 226801 (2005)
Zhu, S.-L., Wang, B., Duan, L.-M.: Simulation and detection of Dirac fermions with cold atoms in an optical lattice. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 260402 (2007)
Juzeliūnas, G., Ruseckas, J., Lindberg, M., Santos, L., Öhberg, P.: Quasirelativistic behavior of cold atoms in light fields. Phys. Rev. A 77, 011802 (2008)
Ruseckas, J., Juzeliūnas, G., Öhberg, P., Fleischhauer, M.: Non-Abelian gauge potentials for ultracold atoms with degenerate dark states. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 010404 (2005)
Zhu, S.-L., Fu, H., Wu, C.-J., Zhang, S.-C., Duan, L.-M.: Spin Hall effects for cold atoms in a light-induced gauge potential. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 240401 (2006)
Lamata, L., León, J., Schätz, T., Solano, E.: Dirac equation and quantum relativistic effects in a single trapped ion. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 253005 (2007)
Casanova, J., García-Ripoll, J.J., Gerritsma, R., Roos, C.F., Solano, E.: Klein tunneling and Dirac potentials in trapped ions. Phys. Rev. A 82, 020101 (2010)
Gerritsma, R., Kirchmair, G., Zähringer, F., Solano, E., Blatt, R., Roos, C.F.: Quantum simulation of the Dirac equation. Nature (London) 463, 68–71 (2010)
Wilczek, F.: Majorana returns. Nat. Phys. 5, 614–618 (2009)
Casanova, J., Sabín, C., León, J., Egusquiza, I.L., Gerritsma, R., Roos, C.F., García-Ripoll, J.J., Solano, E.: Quantum simulation of the Majorana equation and unphysical operation. Phys. Rev. X 1, 021018 (2011)
Makhlin, Y., Schön, G., Shnirman, A.: Quantum-state engineering with Josephson-junction devices. Rev. Mod. phys. 73, 357–400 (2001)
You, J.Q., Nori, F.: Superconducting circuits and quantum information. Phys. Today 58(11), 42–47 (2005)
You, J.Q., Nori, F.: Atomic physics and quantum optics using superconducting circuits. Nature (London) 474, 589–597 (2011)
Buluta, I., Ashhab, S., Nori, F.: Natural and artificial atoms for quantum computation. Rep. Prog. Phys. 74, 104401 (2011)
Xiang, Z.-L., Ashhab, S., You, J.Q., Nori, F.: Hybrid quantum circuits: Superconducting circuits interacting with other quantum systems. Rev. Mod. phys. 85, 623–653 (2013)
Houck, A.A., Täreci, H.E., Koch, J.: On-chip quantum simulation with superconducting circuits. Nat. Phys. 8, 292–299 (2012)
Shevchenko, S.N., Ashhab, S., Nori, F.: Landau-Zener-Stückelberg interferometry. Phys. Rep. 492, 1–30 (2010)
Nation, P.D., Johansson, J.R., Blencowe, M.P., Nori, F.: Stimulating uncertainty: Amplifying the quantum vacuum with superconducting circuits. Rev. Mod. Phys. 84, 1–24 (2012)
Johansson, J.R., Johansson, G., Wilson, C.M., Nori, F.: Dynamical Casimir effect in a superconducting coplanar waveguide. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 147003 (2009)
Johansson, J.R., Johansson, G., Wilson, C.M., Nori, F.: Dynamical Casimir effect in superconducting microwave circuits. Phys. Rev. A 82, 052509 (2010)
Johansson, J.R., Johansson, G., Wilson, C.M., Delsing, P., Nori, F.: Nonclassical microwave radiation from the dynamical Casimir effect. Phys. Rev. A 87, 043804 (2013)
Wilson, C.M., Johansson, G., Pourkabirian, A., Simoen, M., Johansson, J.R., Duty, T., Nori, F., Delsing, P.: Observation of the dynamical Casimir effect in a superconducting circuit. Nature (London) 479, 376–379 (2011)
You, J.Q., Shi, X.-F., Hu, X., Nori, F.: Quantum emulation of a spin system with topologically protected ground states using superconducting quantum circuits. Phys. Rev. B 81, 014505 (2010)
You, J.Q., Wang, Z.D., Zhang, W., Nori, F.: Manipulating and probing Majorana fermions using superconducting circuits. arXiv:1108.3712 (2011)
Xue, Z.-Y., Wang, Z.D., Zhu, S.-L.: Physical implementation of topologically decoherence-protected superconducting qubits. Phys. Rev. A 77, 024301 (2008)
Xue, Z.-Y., Zhu, S.-L., You, J.Q., Wang, Z.D.: Implementing topological quantum manipulation with superconducting circuits. Phys. Rev. A 79, 040303 (2009)
Xue, Z.-Y.: Simulation of anyonic fractional statistics of Kitaevs toric model in circuit QED. EPL 93, 20007 (2011)
Zhou, L., Gong, Z.R., Liu, Y.-X., Sun, C.P., Nori, F.: Controllable scattering of photons inside a one-dimensional resonator waveguide. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 100501 (2008)
Zhou, L., Dong, H., Liu, Y.-X., Sun, C.P., Nori, F.: Quantum super-cavity with atomic mirrors. Phys. Rev. A 78, 063827 (2008)
Zhou, L., Yang, S., Liu, Y.-X., Sun, C.P., Nori, F.: Quantum Zeno switch for single-photon coherent transport. Phys. Rev. A 80, 062109 (2009)
Liao, J.-Q., Gong, Z.R., Zhou, L., Liu, Y.-X., Sun, C.P., Nori, F.: Controlling the transport of single photons by tuning the frequency of either one or two cavities in an array of coupled cavities. Phys. Rev. A 81, 042304 (2010)
You, J.Q., Nori, F.: Quantum information processing with superconducting qubits in a microwave field. Phys. Rev. B 68, 064509 (2003)
Zhu, S.-L., Wang, Z.D., Yang, K.: Quantum-information processing using Josephson junctions coupled through cavities. Phys. Rev. A 68, 034303 (2003)
Zhu, S.-L., Wang, Z.D., Zanardi, P.: Geometric quantum computation and multiqubit entanglement with superconducting qubits inside a cavity. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 100502 (2005)
Xue, Z.-Y., Wang, Z.D.: Simple unconventional geometric scenario of one-way quantum computation with superconducting qubits inside a cavity. Phys. Rev. A 75, 064303 (2007)
Wallraff, A., Schuster, D.I., Blais, A., Frunzio, L., Huang, R.S., Majer, J., Kumar, S., Girvin, S.M., Schoelkopf, R.: Strong coupling of a single photon to a superconducting qubit using circuit quantum electrodynamics. Nature (London) 431, 162 (2004)
Zhu, S.-L., Monroe, C., Duan, L.-M.: Trapped ion quantum computation with transverse phonon modes. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 050505 (2006)
Blais, A., Huang, R.S., Wallraff, A., Girvin, S.M., Schoelkopf, R.J.: Cavity quantum electrodynamics for superconducting electrical circuits: an architecture for quantum computation. Phys. Rev. A 69, 062320 (2004)
Xue, Z.-Y.: Fast geometric gate operation of superconducting charge qubits in circuit QED. Quantum Inf. Process. 11, 1381–1388 (2012)
Solano, E., Agarwal, G.S., Walther, H.: Strong-driving-assisted multipartite entanglement in cavity QED. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 027903 (2003)
Leek, P.J., Baur, M., Fink, J.M., Bianchetti, R., Steffen, L., Filipp, S., Wallraff, A.: Cavity quantum electrodynamics with separate photon storage and qubit readout modes. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 100504 (2010)
Walls, D.F., Milburn, G.J.: Quantum Optics. Springer, Berlin (2008)
Sarovar, M., Goan, H.-S., Spiller, T.P., Milburn, G.J.: High-fidelity measurement and quantum feedback control in circuit QED. Phys. Rev. A 72, 062327 (2005)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by NFRPC (No. 2013CB921804, No. 2011CB922104) NSFC (No. 60978009 and No. 91121023), the PCSIRT (No. IRT1243), and the Zhongshan municipal scientific project (No. 20123A326).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, S., Shan, CJ., Zhang, ZM. et al. Simulation of the Majorana equation in circuit QED. Quantum Inf Process 13, 1813–1823 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-014-0777-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-014-0777-z