Skip to main content
Log in

Criterion of positivity for semilinear problems with applications in biology

  • Published:
Positivity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The goal of this article is to provide an useful criterion of positivity and well-posedness for a wide range of infinite dimensional semilinear abstract Cauchy problems. This criterion is based on some weak assumptions on the non-linear part of the semilinear problem and on the existence of a strongly continuous semigroup generated by the differential operator. To illustrate a large variety of applications, we exhibit the feasibility of this criterion through three examples in mathematical biology: epidemiology, predator-prey interactions and oncology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alaa, N., Fatmi, I., Roche, J.-R., Tounsi, A.: Mathematical analysis for a model of nickel-iron alloy electrodeposition on rotating disk electrode: parabolic case. Int. J. Math. Stat. 2, 30–49 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Arendt, W., Grabosch, A., Greiner, G., Groh, U., Lotz, H.P., Moustakas, U., Nagel, R., Neubrander, F., Schlotterbeck, U.: One-parameter semigroups of positive operators, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1184. Springer (1986)

  3. Chakrabarty, S., Hanson, F.B.: Distributed parameters deterministic model for treatment of brain tumors using galerkin finite element method. Math. Biosci. 219(2), 129–141 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Kermack, W.O., G, M.A.: A contribution to the mathematical theory of epidemics. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A 219, 700–721 (1927)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Magal, P., Ruan, S.: Structured Population Models in Biology and Epidemiology, Vol. 1936 of Lecture Notes in Mathematics/Mathematical Biosciences Subseries, Springer (2008)

  6. Meyer-Nieberg, P.: Banach Lattices. Universitext, Springer, Berlin (1991)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Murray, J.D.: Mathematical Biology I, An introduction. Interdisciplinary Applied Mathematics, 3rd edn, vol. 17. Springer, Berlin (2002)

  8. Pazy, A.: Semigroups of Linear Operators and Applications to Partial Differential Equations. Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 44. Springer, New York (1983)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Perasso, A., Razafison, U.: Infection load structured si model with exponential velocity and external source of contamination, In: World Congress on Engineering, pp. 263–267 (2013)

  10. Perasso, A., Razafison, U.: Asymptotic behavior and numerical simulations for an infection load-structured epidemiological model: application to the transmission of prion pathologies. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 74(5), 1571–1597 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Perasso, A., Richard, Q.: Implication of age-structure on the dynamics of Lotka Volterra equations, to appear in differential and integral equations

  12. Pierre, M.: Global existence in reaction-diffusion systems with control of mass: a survey. Milan J. Math. 78(2), 417–455 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Smith, H.L., Waltman, P.: The Theory of the Chemostat.: dynamics of microbial competition. Cambridge Studies in Mathematical Biology, vol. 13. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)

  14. Turing, A.M.: The chemical basis of morphogenesis. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 237(641), 37–72 (1952)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michel Duprez.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Duprez, M., Perasso, A. Criterion of positivity for semilinear problems with applications in biology. Positivity 21, 1383–1392 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-017-0474-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-017-0474-0

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation