Skip to main content
Log in

Thermal Ablation of Stabilized Zirconia/Metal Coated Polyimide Matrix Composites Via Plasma Spray Process

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Thermal protection coating systems consisting of different bond coats and stabilized zirconia were fabricated on the silica glass fiber reinforced polyimide matrix composites via air plasma spray process. Influence of the different bond coats on thermal ablation resistance of the coating system was investigated. The weight loss of the sample decreased from (7.01 ± 0.42) to (1.93 ± 0.16) %, while the corresponding mass ablation rate of the sample was reduced from 0.48 ± 0.02 to 0.22 ± 0.02 mg s−1, which was attributed to the protection of the coating system with Zn interlayer and partially stabilized zirconia as top layer. After thermal ablation test, failure modes of these coatings were the formation of the cracks or the delamination in the metallic interlayers. Residual stress, thermal stress and further oxidation of the substrate were responsible for the final failure of the coatings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Steffens K, Wihelm H (2000) Next engine generation: materials, surface technology, manufacturing processes—What comes after 2000? MTU Aero Engines GmbH, Munchen, Germany (Internet edition: http://www.mtu.de)

  2. Vaßen R, Traeger F, Stöver D (2004) New thermal barrier coatings based on pyrochlore/YSZ double-layer systems. Int J Appl Ceram Technol 1:351–361

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Cao XQ, Vassen R, Jungen W, Schwartz S, Tietz F, Stöver D (2001) Thermal stability of lanthanum zirconate plasma-sprayed coating. J Am Ceram Soc 84:2086–2090

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Xu ZH, He LM, Mu RD, He SM, Zhong XH, Cao XQ (2009) Influence of the deposition energy on the composition and thermal cycling behavior of La2(Zr0.7Ce0.3)2O7 coatings. J Eur Ceram Soc 29:1771–1779

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen XL, Zhao Y, Huang WZ, Ma HM, Zou BL, Wang Y, Cao XQ (2011) Thermal aging behavior of plasma sprayed LaMgAl11O19 thermal barrier coating. J Eur Ceram Soc 31:2285–2294

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Tiwari SK, Adhikary J, Singh TB, Singh R (2009) Preparation and characterization of sol–gel derived yttria doped zirconia coatings on AISI 316L. Thin Solid Films 517:4502–4508

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Shin YJ, Yang DH, Oh MH, Yoon YS, Shin JS (2009) Hard coatings on polycarbonate plate by sol–gel reactions of melamine derivative, poly(vinyl alcohol), and silicates. J Ind Eng Chem 15:238–242

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Woo BH, Sone M, Shibata A, Ishiyama C, Masuda K, Yamagata M, Higo Y (2009) Effects of Sc-CO2 catalyzation in metallization on polymer by electroless plating. Surf Coat Technol 203:1971–1978

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Balagna C, Perero S, Ferraris S, Miola M, Fucale G, Manfredotti C, Battiato A, Santella D, Vernè E, Vittone E, Ferraris M (2012) Antibacterial coating on polymer for space application. Mater Chem Phys 135:714–722

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Wöhle J, Ahn H, Rie K-T (1999) BCN coatings on polymer substrates by plasma CVD at low temperature. Surf Coat Technol 116–119:1166–1171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Wuu DS, Lo WC, Chiang CC, Lin HB, Chang LS, Horng RH, Huang CL, Gao YJ (2005) Water and oxygen permeation of silicon nitride films prepared by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Surf Coat Technol 198:114–117

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhou XL, Chen AF, Liu JC, Wu XK, Zhang JS (2011) Preparation of metallic coatings on polymer matrix composites by cold spray. Surf Coat Technol 206:132–136

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lupoi R, O’Neill W (2010) Deposition of metallic coatings on polymer surfaces using cold spray. Surf Coat Technol 205:2167–2173

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Huonnic N, Abdelghani M, Mertiny P, McDonald A (2010) Deposition and characterization of flame-sprayed aluminum on cured glass and basalt fiber-reinforced epoxy tubes. Surf Coat Technol 205:867–873

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Sun G, He X, Jiang J, Sun Y (2011) Parametric study of Al and Al2O3 ceramic coatings deposited by air plasma spray on to polymer substrate. Appl Surf Sci 257:7864–7870

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Sutter JK, Miyoshi K, Bowman C, Naik SK, Ma K, Sinatra R, Cupp R, Horan R, Leissler G (2003) Erosion coatings for polymer matrix composites in propulsion applications. High Perform Polym 15:421–440

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Ivosevic M, Knight R, Kalidindi SR, Palmese GR, Sutter JK (2005) Adhensive/cohesive properties of thermally sprayed functionally graded coatings for polymer matrix composites. J Therm Spray Technol 14:45–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Ivosevic M, Knight R, Kalidindi SR, Palmese GR, Sutter JK (2006) Solid particle erosion resistance of thermally sprayed functionally graded coatings for polymer matrix composites. Surf Coat Technol 200:5145–5151

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Liu A, Guo M, Gao J, Zhao M (2006) Influence of bond coat on shear adhesion strength of erosion and thermal resistant coating for carbon fiber reinforced thermosetting polyimide. Surf Coat Technol 201:2696–2700

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Liu A, Guo M, Zhao M, Ma H, Hu S (2006) Arc sprayed erosion-resistant coating for carbon fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite substrate. Surf Coat Technol 200:3073–3077

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Harding DR, Sutter JK, Schuerman MA, Crane EA (1994) Oxidation protective barrier coatings for high temperature polymer matrix composites. J Mater Res 9:1583–1595

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Robitaille F, Yandouzi M, Hid S, Jodoin B (2009) Metallic coating of aerospace carbon/epoxy composites by the pulsed gas dynamic spraying process. Surf Coat Technol 203:2954–2960

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Huang WZ, Wang CJ, Yang JL, Zou BL, Meng XS, Wang Y, Cao XQ, Wang Z (2012) Effect of Zr/Ce molar ratio on the structure of powders and Zr1−xCexO2 coatings on quartz fiber reinforced polyimide matrix composites via sol–gel process. J Sol–Gel Sci Technol 61:213–223

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Huang WZ, Zou BL, Zhao Y, Meng XS, Wang CJ, Cao XQ, Wang Z (2012) Fabrication of novel thermal barrier coating on polymer composites via the combined sol–gel/sealing treatment process. Appl Surf Sci 258:9058–9066

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Huang WZ, Wang Z, Xu JY, Fan XZ, Wang Y, Zou BL, Cao XQ (2013) Novel thermal protection coating based on Zr0.75Ce0.25O2/phosphate duplex system for polyimide matrix composites fabricated via a combined sol–gel/sealing treatment process. Corros Sci 74:22–34

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Mehner A, Datchary W, Bleil N, Zoch HW, Klopfstein MJ, Lucca DA (2005) The influence of processing on crack formation, microstructure, density and hardness of Sol–Gel derived zirconia films. J Sol–Gel Sci Technol 36:25–32

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Chang D, Choh Y, Hsieh W, Lin P, Tseng T (1993) The role of drying-control chemical additives on the preparation of sol–gel derived PLZT thin films. J Mater Sci 28:6691–6698

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Li Z, Li H, Zhang S, Wang J, Li W, Sun F (2012) Effect of reaction melt infiltration temperature on the ablation properties of 2D C/C–SiC–ZrC composites. Corros Sci 58:12–19

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Zou B, Khan Z, Gu L, Fan X, Huang W, Wang Y, Zhao Y, Wang C, Yang K, Ma H, Cao X (2012) Microstructure, oxidation protection and failure mechanism of Yb2SiO5/LaMgAl11O19 coating deposited on C/SiC composites by atmospheric plasma spraying. Corros Sci 62:192–200

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Özcan M, Alkumru HN, Gemalmaz D (2001) The effect of surface treatment on the shear bond strength of luting cement to a glass-infiltrated alumina ceramic. Int J Prosthodont 14:335–339

    Google Scholar 

  31. Jennings CW (1972) Surface roughness and bond strength of adhesives. J Adhes 4:25–38

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Tada K, Sato T, Yoshinari M (2012) Influence of surface treatment on bond strength of veneering ceramics fused to zirconia. Dent Mater J 31:287–296

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Song DJ, Wang RG, Liu WB, He XD (2010) Microstructure and mechanical properties of PbSn alloys deposited on carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites. J Alloys Compd 505:348–351

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Huang WZ, Fan XZ, Zhao Y, Zhou X, Meng XS, Wang Y, Zou BL, Cao XQ, Wang Z (2012) Fabrication of thermal barrier coatings onto polyimide matrix composites via air plasma spray process. Surf Coat Technol 207:421–429

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Huang WZ, Zhao Y, Fan XZ, Meng XS, Wang Y, Cai XL, Cao XQ, Wang Z (2013) Effect of bond coats on thermal shock resistance of thermal barrier coatings deposited onto polymer matrix composites via air plasma spray process. J Therm Spray Technol 22:918–925

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Matejicek J, Sampath S, Dubsky J (1998) X-ray residual stress measurement in metallic and ceramic plasma sprayed coatings. J Therm Spray Technol 7:489–496

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Chowdhury S, Laugier MT, Henry J (2007) XRD stress analysis of CVD diamond coatings on SiC substrates. Int J Refract Metals Hard Mater 25:39–45

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Luzin V, Spencer K, Zhang M-X (2011) Residual stress and thermo-mechanical properties of cold spray metal coatings. Acta Mater 58:1259–1270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Stokes J, Looney L (2004) Residual stress in HVOF thermally sprayed thick deposits. Surf Coat Technol 177–178:18–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Xu ZH, He SM, He LM, Mu RD, Huang GH, Cao XQ (2011) Novel thermal barrier coatings based on La2(Zr0.7Ce0.3)2O7/8YSZ double-ceramic-layer systems deposited by electron beam physical vapor deposition. J Alloys Compd 509:4273–4283

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Cao XQ, Vassen R, Stoever D (2004) Ceramic materials for thermal barrier coatings. J Eur Ceram Soc 24:1–10

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Gadow R, Riegert-Escribano MJ, Buchmann M (2005) Residual stress analysis in thermally sprayed layer composites, using the hole milling and drilling method. J Therm Spray Technol 14:100–108

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Zhang XC, Xu BS, Wang HD, Wu YX (2006) Modeling of the residual stresses in plasma-spraying functionally graded ZrO2/NiCoCrAlY coatings using finite element method. Mater Des 27:308–315

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Zhang XJ, Li Q, Zhao SY, Gao CX, Zhang ZG (2008) Sol–gel Al2O3/ZrO2 duplex films for protection of a γ–TiAl based alloy against high temperature oxidation. J Sol–Gel Sci Technol 47:107–114

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was financially supported by the projects of NSFC-51402359, Aid Program for Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Hunan Province, and Aid Program for Innovative Group of National University of Defense Technology. The authors gratefully appreciated Prof. Xueqiang Cao and Prof. Zhen Wang for the help with the experiments and discussions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wenzhi Huang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Huang, W., Cheng, H., Zhang, C. et al. Thermal Ablation of Stabilized Zirconia/Metal Coated Polyimide Matrix Composites Via Plasma Spray Process. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 35, 587–603 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11090-015-9612-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11090-015-9612-2

Keywords

Navigation