Abstract
This study focuses on the tilted fiber Bragg gratings. The paper describes the method of their inscription into optical fiber using the Talbot interferometer and KrF excimer laser system. The method allows precise selection of the resonant wavelengths and tilt angles of the created structures in a wide range of values. In course of the study, an original method was proposed for inscription of a superposition comprising two structures being identical in parameters but having the opposite tilt angles of grating strokes relative to the optical fiber cross-section. The described method makes it possible to compensate the decrease in the reflective efficiency of fiber Bragg gratings with an increase in their tilt angle.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Atezhev, V.V., Vartapetov, S.K., Zhukov, A.N., Kurzanov, M.A., Obidin, A.Z.: Excimer laser with highly coherent radiation. Quantum Electron. 33(8), 689–694 (2003)
Byron, K.C., Sugden, K., Bricheno, T., Bennion, I.: Fabrication of chirped bragg gratings in photosensitive fibre. Electron. Lett. 29(18), 1659–1660 (1993)
Erdogan, T., Sipe, J.E.: Tilted fiber phase gratings. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 13(2), 296–313 (1996)
Gribaev, A.I., Pavlishin, I.V., Stam, A.M., Idrisov, R.F., Varzhel, S.V., Konnov, K.A.: Laboratory setup for fiber Bragg gratings inscription based on Talbot interferometer. Opt. Quantum Electron. 48(540), 1–7 (2016)
Idrisov, R.F., Gribaev, A.I., Stam, A.M., Varzhel’, S.V., Slozhenikina, YuI, Konnov, K.A.: Inscription of superimposed fiber Bragg gratings using a Talbot interferometer. J. Opt. Technol. 24(10), 694–697 (2017)
Konnov, K.A., Frolov, E.A., Gribaev, A.I., Zakharov, V.V., Mikhneva, A.A., Novikova, V.A., Varzhel, S.V.: Inscription and visualization of tilted fiber Bragg gratings. Opt. Spectrosc. 125(1), 54–59 (2018)
Liu, Y., Lee, S.B., Choi, S.S.: Phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating transmission filters based on the fabry-perot effect. J. Opt. Soc. Korea 2(1), 30–33 (1998)
Meltz, G., Morey, W.W., Glenn, W.H.: Formation of Bragg gratings in optical fibers by a transverse holographic method. Opt. Lett. 14(15), 823–825 (1989)
Meltz, G., Morey, W.W., Glenn, W.H.: In-fiber Bragg grating tap. OSA/OFC paper, TUG1 (1990)
Mihailov, S.J., Walker, R.B., Stocki, T.J., Johnson, D.C.: Fabrication of tilted fibre-grating polarisation-dependent loss equalizer. Electron. Lett. 37(5), 284–286 (2001)
Novikova, V.A., Varzhel’, S.V., Konnov, K.A., Gribaev, A.I., Mikhneva, A.A., Frolov, E.A.: Phase-shifted fiber Bragg gratings fabrication method. J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 1038(012095), 1–6 (2018)
Othonos, A., Lee, X., Measures, R.M.: Superimposed multiple Bragg gratings. Electron. Lett. 30(23), 1972–1973 (1994)
Tokarev, A.V., Anchutkin, G.G., Varzhel’, S.V., Gribaev, A.I., Kulikov, A.V., Meshkovskiy, I.K., Rothhardt, M., Elsmann, T., Becker, M., Bartelt, H.: UV-transparent fluoropolymer fiber coating for the inscription of chirped Bragg gratings arrays. Opt. Laser Technol. 89, 173–178 (2017)
Varzhel’, S.V., Mun’ko, A.S., Konnov, K.A., Gribaev, A.I., Kulikov, A.V.: Inscription Bragg gratings in hydrogenated birefringent optical fiber with elliptical stress cladding. J. Opt. Technol. 83(10), 638–641 (2016)
Yan, Zh, Mou, Ch., Zhou, K., Chen, X., Zhang, L.: UV inscription, polarization-dependent loss characteristics and applications of 45° tilted fiber gratings. J. Light Wave Technol. 29(18), 2715–2724 (2011)
Zhao, Zh, Zhang, Sh, Yu, Y., Zhuo, Zh, Zhang, J., Zheng, W., Zhang, Y.: Fabrication of a tilted fiber Bragg grating with a designed reflection spectrum profile. Opt. Lett. 29(3), 244–246 (2004)
Zhao, Y., Wang, Q., Huang, H.: Characteristics and applications of tilted fiber Bragg gratings. J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. 12(12), 2343–2354 (2010)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, goszadanie No 8.3134.2017/4.6.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This article is part of the Topical Collection on Fundamentals of Laser Assisted Micro- & Nanotechnologies.
Guest edited by Tigran Vartanyan, Vadim Veiko, Andrey Belikov and Eugene Avrutin.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Konnov, K.A., Varzhel, S.V., Gribaev, A.I. et al. Inscription of superimposed tilted fiber Bragg gratings. Opt Quant Electron 52, 169 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02291-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02291-y