Skip to main content
Log in

A novel proposal for optical decoder switch based on photonic crystal ring resonators

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper an all optical decoder switch has been proposed and designed. The proposed structure has three input ports—one for bias signal and two for control signals—and four output ports. By using the control signals we choose the optical bias signal travels toward the desired output port. For realizing the mentioned structure, we created five resonant rings inside a square matrix of rod type photonic crystal. All the resonators were designed such that their resonant wavelength was at 1550 nm. By increasing the optical intensity inside the waveguides adjacent to the resonators we shifted the resonant wavelength from 1550 nm and achieved the desired switching function for any of the resonators. Comparing the results with the truth table of an 2-to-4 logic decoder confirms that the proposed structure has the ability to work as an optical decoder.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alipour-Banaei, H.: Mahsa Jahanara; F. Mehdizadeh; “T-shaped channel drop filter based on photonic crystal ring resonator”. Optik 125, 5348–5351 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Alipour-Banaei, H., Mehdizadeh, F., Hassangholizadeh-Kashtiban, M.: A new proposal for PCRR-based channel drop filter using elliptical rings. Physica E 56, 211–215 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Alipour-Banaei, H., Mehdizadeh, F., Serajmohammadi, S., Hassangholizadeh-Kashtiban, M.: A 2 * 4 all optical decoder switch based on photonic crystal ring resonators. J. Mod. Opt. 62, 430–434 (2015)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Asghari, M., Rahbar, A.G.: Contention avoidance in bufferless slotted optical packet switched networks with egress switch coordination. Opt. Switch. Netw. 18, 104–119 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bai, J., Wang, J.-Q., Chen, X.-Y., Jiang, J.-Z., Li, H., Qiu, Y.-S., Qiang, Z.-X.: Characteristics of 45◦ photonic crystal ring resonators based on square lattice silicon rods. Optoelectron. Lett. 6, 203–206 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bieber, A.E., Prelewitz, D.F., Brown, T.G., Tiberio, R.C.: Optical switching in a metal–semiconductor–metal waveguide structure. Appl. Phys. Lett. 66(25), 3401–3403 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, L.X., Kim, D.: A bistable switching of two-dimensional photonic crystal with Kerr point defect. Opt. Commun. 218, 19–26 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Z., Li, Z., Li, B.: A 2-to-4 decoder switch in SiGe/Si multimode interference. Opt. Express 14, 2671–2678 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Danglot, J., Vanbcesien, O., Lippens, D.: A4-portresonantswitchpatternedina photoniccrystal. IEEE Microw. Guided Wave Lett. 9(7), 274–276 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edilson, A.: Camargo, Harold M.H. Chong, Richard M. De La Rue, 2D Photonic crystal thermo-optic switch based on AlGaAs/GaAs epitaxial structure. Opt. Express 12(4), 588–592 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gedney, S.D.: Introduction to finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method for electromagnetics. Lexington, Morgan & Claypool (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hache, A., Bourgeois, M.: Ultra fast all-optical switching in a silicon-based photoniccrystal. Appl. Phys. Lett. 77(25), 4089–4091 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Iyer, N., Mastrangelo, C.H., Akkaraju, S., Brophy, C., McDonald, T.G., Dureiko, R., Carlen, E.T.: A two-dimensional optical cross-connect with integrated waveguides and surface micro-machined crossbar switches. Sens. Actuators, A 109, 231–241 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, S.G., Joannopoulos, J.D.: Block-iterative frequency-domain methods for Maxwell’s equations in a plane wave basis. Opt. Express 8, 173–190 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, V.D., Srinivas, T., Selvarjan, A.: Investigation of ring resonators in photonic crystal circuits. Photonics Nanostructures Fundam. Appl. 2, 199–206 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, M.-C.M., Hah, D., Lau, E.K., Toshiyoshi, H., Ming, W.: MEMS-actuated photonic crystal switches. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18(2), 358–360 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mahmoud, M.Y., Bassou, G., Taalbi, A.: A new optical add-drop filter based on photonic crystal ring resonators. Optik 124, 2864–2867 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Malhotra, Y., Kaler, R.S.: Optical time division multiplexing at 160 Gbps using MZI switching. Optik 122, 1981–1984 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Rezaee, S., Zavvari, M., Alipour-Banaei, H.: A novel optical filter based on H-shaped photonic crystal ring resonators. Optik 126, 2535–2538 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, S., Nakkeeran, R.: Two dimensional photonic crystal ring resonator based add-drop filter using hexagonal rods for CWDM systems. Optik 124, 3430–3435 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Scalora, M., Dowling, J.P., Bowden, C.M., Bloemer, M.J.: Optical limiting and switching of ultra short pulses in nonlinear photonic band gap materials. Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1368–1371 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Serajmohammadi, S., Alipour-Banaei, H., Mehdizadeh, F.: All optical decoder switch based on photonic crystal ring resonators. Opt. Quant. Electron. 47, 1109–1115 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharkawy, A., Shi, S., Prather, D.W.: Electro-optical switching using coupled photonic crystal waveguides. Opt. Express 10(20), 1048–1059 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tran, P.: Optical limiting and switching of short pulses by use of a nonlinear photonic band gap structure with a defect. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14, 2589–2595 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Villeneuve, P.R., Abrams, D.S., Fan, S., Joannopoulos, J.D.: Single-mode wave- guide micro-cavity for fast optical switching. Opt. Lett. 21, 2017–2019 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Farhad Mehdizadeh.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mehdizadeh, F., Soroosh, M. & Alipour-Banaei, H. A novel proposal for optical decoder switch based on photonic crystal ring resonators. Opt Quant Electron 48, 20 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-015-0313-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-015-0313-0

Keywords

Navigation