Abstract
At a time of dramatically increasing bandwidth demand, the choice of the broadband technology adapted to future indoor applications, deserves serious consideration in the near term. Optical wireless technology goes beyond the capabilities of conventional radio communication systems and presents a realistic supplement to its counterpart. In this paper, a high-speed optical wireless communication system based on coherent reception technology is studied. Our analysis includes laser phase noise which, to the extent of our knowledge, has not been adequately addressed in the literature in the field of optical wireless. We also consider the influence of multipath-induced distortion. Our results indicate that coherent detection may significantly alleviate the power budget of line-of-sight and non-line-of-sight configurations. It can enable Gb/s wireless data transmission under moderate transmission powers consistent with eye safety regulations and the operational properties of optical transmitters typically found in the commercial marketplace.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Atzmon, Y., Nazarathy, M.: Laser phase noise in coherent and differential optical transmission revisited in the polar domain. IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 27, 19–29 (2009)
Audeh, M.D., Kahn, J.M., Barry, J.R.: Decision-feedback equalization of pulse-position modulation on measured nondirected indoor infrared channels. IEEE Trans. Commun. 47, 500–503 (1999)
Barry, J.R., Kahn, J.M., Krause, W.J., Lee, E.A., Messerschmitt, D.G.: Simulation of multipath impulse response for indoor wireless optical channels. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 11, 367–379 (1993)
Barry, J.R., Lee, E.A.: Performance of coherent optical receivers. Proc. IEEE 78, 1369–1394 (1990)
Belmonte, A., Kahn, J.M.: Fundamental limits of diversity coherent reception on atmospheric optical channels. In: IEEE Conference Record of the Forty-Third Asilomar. Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, pp. 1621–1625 (2009)
Einarsson, G., Strandberg, J., Monroy, I.T.: Error probability evaluation of optical systems disturbed by phase noise and additive noise. IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 13, 1847–1852 (1995)
Fludger, C.R.S., Duthel, T., van den Borne, D., Schulien, C., Schmidt, E.-D., Wuth, T., Geyer, J., de Man, E., Khoe, G.-D., De Waardt, H.: Coherent equalization and POLMUX-RZ-DQPSK for robust 100-GE transmission. IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 26, 64–72 (2008)
Foschini, G.J., Vannucci, G.: Characterizing filtered light waves corrupted by phase noise. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 34, 1437–1448 (1988)
Green Jr, P.E.: Fiber Optic Networks, 1st edn. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs NJ (1993)
Heatley, D.J.T., Wisely, D.R., Neild, I., Cochrane, P.: Optical wireless: the story so far. IEEE Commun. Mag. 36(72–74), 79–82 (1998)
Kahn, J. M.: Modulation and Detection Techniques for Optical Communication Systems. OSA Optical Amplifiers and Their Applications / Coherent Optical Technologies and Applications. Technical Digest (CD). CThC1 (2006)
Kahn, J.M., Barry, J.R.: Wireless infrared communications. Proc. IEEE 85, 265–298 (1997)
Kahn, J.M., Krause, W.J., Carruthers, J.B.: Experimental characterization of non-directed indoor infrared channels. IEEE Trans. Commun. 43, 1613–1623 (1995)
Kaiser, C.P., Shafi, M., Smith, P.J.: Analysis methods for opstical heterodyne DPSK receivers corrupted by laser phase noise. IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 11, 1820–1830 (1993)
Kaiser, C.P., Smith, P.J., Shafi, M.: An improved optical heterodyne DPSK receiver to combat laser phase noise. IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 13, 525–533 (1995)
Katz, G., Sadot, D., Tabrikian, J.: Electrical dispersion compensation equalizers in optical direct- and coherent-detection systems. IEEE Trans. Commun. 54, 2045–2050 (2006)
Lopez-Hernandez, J., Perez-Jimenez, R., Santamaria, A.: Modified Monte Carlo scheme for high-efficiency simulation of the impulse response on diffuse IR wireless indoor channels. Electron. Lett. 34, 1819–1820 (1998)
Ntogari, G., Kamalakis, T., Sphicopoulos, T.: Performance analysis of non-directed equalized indoor optical wireless systems. In: IEEE 6th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing. CSNDSP08 Graz, pp. 156–160 (2008)
Ntogari, G., Kamalakis, T., Sphicopoulos, T.: Analysis of indoor multiple-input multiple-output coherent optical wireless systems. IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 30, 317–324 (2012)
O’Brien, D.C., Katz, M.: Optical wireless communications within fourth-generation wireless systems [invited]. IEEE OSA J. Opt. Netw. 4, 312–322 (2005)
Rice, J.A.: Mathematical Statistics and Data Analysis, 2nd edn. Duxbury Press, Belmont, CA (1995)
Wang, K., Nirmalathas, A., Lim, C., Skafidas, E.: Experimental demonstration of a full-duplex indoor optical wireless communication system. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 24, 188–190 (2012)
Wang, K., Nirmalathas, A., Lim, C., Skafidas, E.: 4x12.5 Gb/s WDM optical wireless communication system for indoor applications. IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 29, 1988–1996 (2011)
Wang, Z., Zhong, W.-D., Fu, S., Lin, C.: Performance comparison of different modulation formats over free-space optical (FSO) turbulence links with space diversity reception technique. IEEE Photonics J. 1, 277–285 (2009)
Xia, P., Qin, X., Niu, H., Singh, H., Shao, H., Oh, J., Kweon, C.Y., Kim, S.S., Yong, S.K., Ngo, C.: Short range gigabit wireless communications systems: potentials, challenges and techniques. In: IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband, 2007. ICUWB 2007, pp. 123–128 (2007)
Acknowledgments
The research reported in this paper was fully supported by the “ARISTEIA \(\mathrm{I}\mathrm{I}\)” Action (“COWS” project) of the “Operational programme Education and Life Long Learning” and is co-funded by the European Social Fund (ESF) and the Greek state.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Margariti, K., Kamalakis, T. Performance of coherent detection in optical wireless systems for high speed indoor communications. Opt Quant Electron 47, 985–1003 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-014-9956-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-014-9956-5