Abstract
Lightning-related fatalities, injuries and property damages reported in China from 1997 to 2009 are summarized by using the National Lightning Hazards Database. Therefore, characteristics of the incidents including 5,033 deaths, 4,670 injuries and 61,614 damage reports are analyzed. For the spatial distribution of lightning disasters in China, the eastern costal and southern areas have more frequent lightning disasters than the western areas. Lightning disasters mainly occur in summer months from July to September, while fewer damages occur in winter months from October to March, which correlate significantly with the temporal variability of lightning frequency in China. Lightning-related casualties and damages in China have increased for the period of 1997 to 2007 and then began to decrease since 2008. The national fatalities and injuries per million people per year are 0.31 and 0.28, respectively. Rural people account for 51 and 29% of all lightning fatalities and injuries, which makes residents in agricultural and rural area the major lightning victims. Characteristics of lightning disasters and correlative factors are also studied, including hazard-affected industries and locations. The results show that civil industry has the worst property loss and farmland is the largest category in lightning-caused casualty locations.
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Acknowledgments
The data used in this study were from the National Lightning Hazards Database, China Meteorological Administration. This research was supported by the Key Projects of National Science and Technology Pillar Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2008BAC36B04), the Basic Scientific Research and Operation Fund of Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (2008Y006) and the State Key Program of National Natural Science of China (41030960). The authors wish to thank Ronald L. Holle of Vaisala Inc. for reviewing of drafts of this article.
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Zhang, W., Meng, Q., Ma, M. et al. Lightning casualties and damages in China from 1997 to 2009. Nat Hazards 57, 465–476 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-010-9628-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-010-9628-0