Abstract
Since overexcitation of excitatory amino acid is an important mechanism in seizure genesis wherein free radicals have recently been suggested to play a critical role, we explored the effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) administration in pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizure in mice. CAPE prevents the oxidative damage in brain tissue induced by PTZ, scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS). Our results demonstrate that CAPE treatment which prevents free radical production and ameliorates seizure severity may be useful at least as an adjunctive treatment of seizure disorders.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. Kosenko N. Venediktova Y. Kaminsky C. Montoliu V. Felipo (2003) ArticleTitleSources of oxygen radicals in brain in acute ammonia intoxication in vivo Brain Res. 981 193–200
H. Manev M. M. Favaron A. Guidotti E. Costa (1989) ArticleTitleDelayed increase of Ca2+ influx elicited by glutamate: role in neuronal death Mol. Pharmacol. 36 106–112
M. and P. Mattson M.A. Lovell K. Furukawa W.R. Markesbery (1995) ArticleTitleNeurotrophic factors attenuate glutamate-induced accumulation of peroxides, elevation of intracellular Ca2+ concentration, and neurotoxicity and increase antioxidant enzyme activities in hippocampal neurons J. Neurochem. 65 1740–1751
M. Lafon-Cazal M. Culcasi F. Gaven S. Pietri J. Bockaert (1993) ArticleTitleNitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrite: putative mediators of NMDA-induced cell death in cerebellar granule cells Neuropharmacology 32 1259–1266
K. Hensley T. Tabatabaie C. A. Stewart Q. Pye R. A. Floyd (1997) ArticleTitleNitric oxide and derived species as toxic agents in stroke, AIDS dementia, and chronic neurodegenerative disorders Chem. Res. Toxicol. 10 527–532
J. P. Bolanos A. Almeida V. Stewart S. Peuchen J.M. Land J.B. Clark S. J. Heales (1997) ArticleTitleNitric oxide-mediated mitochondrial damage in the brain: mechanisms and implications for neurodegenerative diseases J. Neurochem. 68 2227–2240
B. S. Meldrum (2001) ArticleTitleWhy and when are seizures bad for the brain? Trends Pharmacol Sci. 22 445–446
H. Kabuto I. Yokoi N. Ogawa (1998) ArticleTitleMelatonin inhibits iron-induced epileptic discharges in rats by suppressing peroxidation Epilepsia 39 237–243
C Eyzaguirre J. L. Lilienthal (1949) ArticleTitleVeratric effects of pentamethylenetetrazol [metrazol] and 2,2-bis[p-chlorophenyl] 1,1,1 trichloroethane [DDT] on mammalian neuromuscular function Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 70 272
H. Schröder A. Becker B. Lössner (1993) ArticleTitleGlutamate binding to brain membranes is increased in pentylenetetrazol-kindled rats J. Neurochem. 60 1007–1011
V. Bashkatova V. Narkevich G. Vitskova A. Vanin (2003) ArticleTitleThe influence of anticonvulsant and antioxidant drugs on nitric oxide level and lipid peroxidation in the rat brain during penthylenetetrazole-induced epileptiform model seizures Prog. Neuro- Psychopharm. Biol. Psych. 5816 1–6
G. F Sudina O. K. Mirzoeva M. A. Pushkareva G. A. Korshunova N. V. Sumbatyan S.D Varfolomeev (1993) ArticleTitleCaffeic acid phenethyl ester as a lipoxygenase inhibitor with antioxidant properties FEBS Lett. 329 21–24
O. K. Mirzoeva G. F. Sudina M.A. Pushkareva G. A. Korshunova N. V. Sumbatian S.D. Varfolomeev (1995) ArticleTitleLipophilic derivatives of caffeic acid as lipoxygenase inhibitors with antioxidant properties Bioorg.Khim. 21 143–151
C.V. Rao D. Desai B. Simi N. Kulkarni S. Amin B.S. Reddy (1993) ArticleTitleInhibitory effect of caffeic acid esters on azoxymethane-induced biochemical changes and aberrant crypt foci formation in rat colon Cancer Res. 53 4182–4188
K. Natarajan S. Singh T.R. Burke SuffixJr. D. Grunberger B.B. Aggarwal (1996) ArticleTitleCaffeic acid phenethyl ester is a potent and specific inhibitor of activation of nuclear transcription factor NFkappa B Proc Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93 9090–9095
Orban, Z., Mitsiades, N., Burke Jr., T. R. Tsokos, M. and Chrousos, G.P., 2000. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester induces leukocyte apoptosis, modulates nuclear factor-kappa B and suppresses acute inflammation Neuroimmunomodulation 7:99–105.
A. Ilhan U. Koltuksuz S. Ozen E. Uz H. Ciralik O. Akyol (1999) ArticleTitleThe effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) on spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury in rabbits Eur. J. Cardio-thorac. Surg. 16 458–463
K.P. Ossenkopp D.P. Cain S. Smith (1985) ArticleTitleLow intensity 60 Hz magnetic fields and epilepsy: reduced incidence of lethal pentylenetetrazole induced seizures in rats preexposed to magnetic fields. Soc. Neurosci. 11 1280
W. Fiedler M. Löscher (1996) ArticleTitleThe role of technical, biological and pharmacological factors in the laboratory evaluation of anticonvulsant drugs.6. Seasonal influences on maximal electroshock and pentylenetetrazole seizure thresholds. Epilepsy Res. 25 3–10
D. Grunberger R. Banerjee K. Eisinger EM. Oltz L. Efros M. Caldwell V. Estevez K. Nakanishi (1998) ArticleTitlePreferential cytotoxicity on tumor cells by caffeic acid phenethyl ester isolated from propolis. Experientia 44 230–232
H. Esterbauer K.H. Cheeseman (1990) Determination of aldehydic lipid peroxidation products:Malonaldehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal L Packer AN Glazer (Eds) Oxygen radicals in biological systems, Methods in Enzymology Academic Press California 407–421
N. K. Cortas N. W. Wakid (1990.) ArticleTitleDetermination of inorganic nitrate in serum and urine by a kinetic cadmium-reduction method. Clin. Chem. 36 1440–1443
Y. Sun L.W. Oberley Y. Li (1988) ArticleTitleA simple method for clinical assay of superoxide dismutase. Clin. Chem. 34 497–500
N. Prajda G. Weber (1975) ArticleTitleMalign transformation-linked imbalance: Decreased XO activity in hepatomas. FEBS Lett. 59 245–249
O. Lowry N. Rosenbraugh L. Farr R. Rondall (1951) ArticleTitleProtein measurement with the Folin-phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem 183 265–275
M. F. Beal (1998) ArticleTitleMitochondrial dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1366 211–223
J. B. Scultz D. R. Henshaw D. Siwek B. G. Jenkins R. J. Ferrante P. B. Cipolloni N.W. Kowall B. R. Rosen M. F. Beal (1995) ArticleTitleInvolvement of free radicals in excitotoxicity in vivo J. Neurochem. 64 2239–2247
A. P. Kudin T. A. Kudina J. Seyfried S. Vielhaber H. Beck C. E. Elger W. S. Kunz (2002) ArticleTitleSeizure-dependent modulation of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in rat hippocampus Eur. J. Neurosci. 15 1105–1114
E. Lancelot M. L. Revaud R. G. Boulu M. Plotkine J. Callebert (1997) ArticleTitleAlpha-phenly- N-tert-butylnitrone attenuates excitotoxicity in rat striatum by preventing hydroxyl radical accumulation Free Radic. Biol. Med. 23 1031–1034
N. Nakao F. E. M. Grasbon H. Widner P. Brundin (1996) ArticleTitleAntioxidant treatment protects striatal neurons against excitotoxic insults Neuroscience 73 185–200
Y. K. Gupta S. Briyal G. Chaudhary (2002) ArticleTitleProtective effect of trans-resveratrol against kainic acid-induced seizures and oxidative stress in rats Pharm Biochem. Behavior. 71 253–257
U. Heinemann A. Draguhu E. Ficker J. Stabel C.L. Zhang (1994) ArticleTitleStrategies for the development of drugs for pharmacoresistant epilepsies Epilepsia 35 10–21
H. Ozyurt M. K. Irmak O. Akyol S. Sogut (2001) ArticleTitleCaffeic acid phenethyl ester changes the indices of oxidative stress in serum of rats with renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Cell Biochem. Funct. 19 259–263
G. Danscher E.J. Fjerdingstad E. Fjerdingstad K. Fredens (1976) ArticleTitleHeavy metal content in subdivisions of the rat hippocampus (zinc, lead and copper) Brain Res. 112 442–446
H. Hirata J.L. Cadet (1997) ArticleTitleKainate-induced hippocampal DNA damage is attenuated in superoxide dismutase transgenic mice Brain Res. Mol. Biol. Res. 48 145–148
D. Li T. Saldeen F. Romeo J.L. Mehta (2000) ArticleTitleOxidized LDL upregulates angiotensin II type 1 receptor expression in cultured human coronary artery endothelial cells: The potential role of transcription factor NF-kappaB Circulation 102 1970–1976
D.M. Eicher T.H. Tan N. R. Rice J. J. O’Shea I.C. Kennedy (1994) ArticleTitleExpression of vsrc in T cells correlates with nuclear expression of NF-kappa B, J. Immunol. 152 2710–2719
Z. F Yu D. Zhou A. J. Bruce-Keller M. S. Kindy M. P. Mattson (1999) ArticleTitleLack of the p50 subunit of NF-kB increases the vulnerability of hippocampal neurons to excitotoxic injury. J. Neurosci. 19 8856–8865
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ilhan, A., Iraz, M., Gurel, A. et al. Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester Exerts a Neuroprotective Effect on CNS Against Pentylenetetrazol-Induced Seizures in Mice. Neurochem Res 29, 2287–2292 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-004-7038-y
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-004-7038-y