Abstract
Using semi-empirical modeling, namely tight-binding at different levels of accuracy, the chemical, crystallographic, and electronic structures of bimetallic IrPd nanoparticles are characterized. For the purpose, model cuboctahedral particles containing 561 atoms are considered. Atomistic simulations show that core–shell nanoparticles are highly stable, with a strong surface segregation of Pd, at least for one atomic shell thickness. Within self-consistent tight-binding calculations founded on the density functional theory, an accurate insight is given into the electronic structure of these materials which have a high potential as catalysts.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allan G, Lannoo M (1976) Vacancies in transition metals: formation energy and formation volume. J Phys Chem Solids 37:699–709. doi:10.1016/0022-3697(76)90008-1
Alloyeau D, Ricolleau C, Mottet C, Oikawa T, Langlois C, Le Bouar Y, Braidy N, Loiseau A (2009) Size and shape effects on the order-disorder phase transition in CoPt nanoparticles. Nat Mater 8:940–946. doi:10.1038/nmat2574
Bochicchio D, Ferrando R (2013) Morphological instability of core–shell metallic nanoparticles. Phys Rev B 87:165435. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.87.165435
Chado I, Goyhenex C, Bulou H, Bucher JP (2004) Evolution of the morphology of small Co clusters grown on Au(111). Appl Surf Sci 226:178–184. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2003.11.019
Dai Y, Wang Y, Liu B, Yang Y (2015) Metallic nanocatalysis: an accelerating seamless integration with nanotechnology. Small 11:268–289. doi:10.1002/smll201400847
Davis JBA, Horswell SL, Johnston RL (2014) Global optimization of 8–10 atoms palladium–iridium nanoalloys at the DFT level. J Phys Chem A 118(1):208–214. doi:10.1021/jp408519z
de Boer FR, Boom R, Mattens WCM, Miedema AR, Niessen AK (1988) Cohesion in metals, vol 1. Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co, Amsterdam
Desjonquères MC, Spanjaard D (1995) Concepts in surface science. Springer, Berlin
Divins NJ, Angurell I, Escudero C, Pérez-Dieste V, Llorca J (2014) Influence of the support on surface rearrangements of bimetallic nanoparticles in real catalysts. Science 346:620–623. doi:10.1126/science.1258106
Ducastelle F (1991) Order and phase stability in alloys. North Holland, Amsterdam
Ersen O, Goyhenex C, Pierron-Bohnes V (2008) Diffusion piloted ordering in codeposited CoPt epitaxial layers: experiment and quenched molecular dynamics simulations. Phys Rev B 78:35429. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.78.035429
Faraday Discussions (2008) Nanoalloys: from theory to application 138:1–442
Ferrando R, Jellinek J, Johnston RL (2008) Nanoalloys: from theory to applications of alloy clusters and nanoparticles. Chem Rev 108:845–910. doi:10.1021/cr040090g
Gauthier Y, Senhaji A, Legrand B, Tréglia G, Becker C, Wandelt K (2003) An unusual composition profile: a leed-tbim study of Pt\(_{25}\)Cu\(_{75}\)(111). Surf Sci 527:71–79. doi:10.1016/S0039-6028(03)00008-6
Goyhenex C (2012) Revised tight-binding second moment potential for transition metal surfaces. Surf Sci 606:325–328. doi:10.1016/j.susc.2011.10.014
Goyhenex C, Bulou H, Deville JP, Treglia G (1999) Pt/Co(0001) superstructures in the submonolayer range: a tight-binding quenched-molecular-dynamics study. Phys Rev B 60:2781–2788. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.60.2781
Goyhenex C, Tréglia G (2011) Unified picture of d-band and core-level shifts in transition metal alloys. Phys Rev B 83:075101. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.83.075101
Greeley J, Mavrikakis M (2005) Surface and subsurface hydrogen: adsorption properties on transition metals and near-surface alloys. J Phys Chem B 109:3460–3471. doi:10.1021/jp046540q
Hammer B, Nørskov JK (1997) Theory of adsorption and reactions. In: Lambert et RM, Pacchioni G (eds) Chemisorption and reactivity on supported clusters and thin films. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands, pp 285–351
Haydock R, Keine V, Kelly MJ (1975) Electronic structure based on the local atomic environment for tight-binding bands. J Phys C 8:2591–2605. doi:10.1088/0022-3719/8/16/011
Jaafar A, Goyhenex C, Tréglia G (2010) Rules for tight-binding calculations in bi-metallic compounds based on density functional theory: the case of Co–Au. J Phys Condens Matter 22:505503. doi:10.1088/0953-8984/22/50/505503
Kandoi S, Ferrin PA, Mavrikakis M (2010) Hydrogen on and in selected overlayer near-surface alloys and the effect of subsurface hydrogen on the reactivity of alloy surfaces. Top Catal 53:384–392. doi:10.1007/s11244-010-9444-5
Kittel C (1996) Introduction to solid state physics. Wiley, New York
Kolb B, Müller S, Botts DB, Hart GLW (2006) Ordering tendencies in the binary alloys of Rh, Pd, Ir, and Pt: density functional calculations. Phys Rev B 74:144206. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.74.144206
Legrand B, Guillope M, Luo JS, Tréglia G (1990) Multilayer relaxation and reconstruction in bcc and fcc transition and noble metals. Vacuum 41:311–314. doi:10.1016/0042-207X(90)90345-Y
Lopez A, Tréglia G, Mottet C, Legrand B (2015) Ordering and surface segregation in \(Co_{1-c}Pt_c\) nanoparticles: a theoretical study from surface alloys to nanoalloys. Phys Rev B 91:035407. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.91.035407
López-De Jésus YM, Johnson CE, Monnier JR, Williams CT (2010) Selective hydrogenation of benzonitrile by alumina-supported IrPd catalyst. Top Catal 53:1132–1137. doi:10.1007/s11244-010-9546-0
Morfin F, Nassreddine S, Rousset JL, Piccolo L (2012) Nanoalloying effect in the preferential oxidation of Co over IrPd catalysts. ACS Catal 2:2161–2168. doi:10.1021/cs3003325
Mottet C, Tréglia G, Legrand B (1996) Electronic structure of Pd clusters in the tight-binding approximation: influence of spd-hybridization. Surf Sci 352–354:675–679. doi:10.1016/0039-6028(95)01211-7
Pallassana V, Neurock M, Hansen LB, Nørskov JK (1999) Theoretical analysis of hydrogen chemisorption on Pd(111), Re(0001) and Pd\(_{ML}\)/Re(0001), Re\(_{ML}\)/Pd(111) pseudomorphic overlayers. Phys Rev B 60:6146–6154. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.60.6146
Papaconstantopoulos DA (1986) Handbook of electronic structure of elemental solids. Plenum, New York
Parsina I, Baletto F (2009) Tailoring the structural motif of AgCo nanoalloys: core/shell versus Janus-like. J Phys Chem C 114:1504–1511. doi:10.1021/jp909773x
Piccolo L (2012) Surface studies of catalysis by metals: nanosize and alloying effects, chap. 11. In: Alloyeau D, Mottet C, Ricolleau C (eds) Nanoalloys: synthesis, structure and properties. Springer, London
Piccolo L, Nassreddine S, Aouine M, Ulhaq C, Geantet C (2012) Supported IrPd nanoalloys: size-composition correlation and consequences on tetralin hydroconversion properties. J Catal 292:173–180. doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2012.05.010
Rosato V, Guillope M, Legrand B (1989) Thermodynamical and structural properties of f.c.c. transition metals using a simple tight-binding model. Philos Mag A 59:321–336. doi:10.1080/01418618908205062
Roussel JM, Saúl A, Tréglia G (1997) Microstructure of the surfactant like effect in Ni/Ag(100) and (111). Phys Rev B 55:10931–10937. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.55.10931
Saúl A, Legrand B, Tréglia G (1994) Equilibrium and kinetics in the (111) surface of Cu-Ag alloys: comparison between mean-field and Monte Carlo calculations. Phys Rev B 50:1912–1921. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.50.1912
Shen SY, Zhao TS, Xu JB (2010) Carbon-supported bimetallic PdIr catalysts for ethanol oxidation in alkaline media. Electrochim Acta 55:9179–9184. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2010.09.018
Tréglia G, Legrand B (1987) Surface-sandwich segregation in Pt–Ni and Ag–Ni alloys: two different physical origins for the same phenomenon. Phys Rev B 35:4338–4344. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.35.4338
Tréglia G, Legrand B, Ducastelle F (1988) Segregation and ordering at surfaces of transition metal alloys: the tight-binding Ising model. Europhys Lett 7:575–580. doi:10.1209/0295-5075/7/7/001
Tréglia G, Legrand B, Ducastelle F, Saúl A, Gallis C, Meunier I, Mottet C, Senhaji A (1999) Alloy surfaces: segregation, reconstruction and phase transitions. Comput Mater Sci 15:196–235. doi:10.1016/S0927-0256(99)00004-X
Tripathi SN, Bharadwaj SR, Chandrasekharaiah MS (1991) The Ir–Pd (iridium–palladium) system. J Phase Equilib 12:603–605. doi:10.1007/BF02645078
Turchi PEA, Drchal V, Kudrnovský J (2006) Stability and ordering properties of fcc alloys based on Rh, Ir, Pd, and Pt. Phys Rev B 74:064202. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.74.064202
Yamauchi M, Kobayashi H, Kitagawa H (2009) Hydrogen storage mediated by Pd and Pt nanoparticles. ChemPhysChem 10:2566–2576. doi:10.1002/cphc.200900289
Zlotea C, Morfin F, Nguyen TS, Nguyen NT, Nelayah J, Ricolleau C, Latrochea M, Piccolo L (2014) Nanoalloying bulk-immiscible iridium and palladium inhibits hydride formation and promotes catalytic performances. Nanoscale 6:9955–9959. doi:10.1039/C4NR02836H
Zosiak L, Goyhenex C, Kozubski R, Tréglia G (2013) Disentangling coordination and alloy effects in transition-metal nanoalloys from their electronic structure. Phys Rev B 88:014205. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.88.014205
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Andriamiharintsoa, T.H., Rakotomahevitra, A., Piccolo, L. et al. IrPd nanoalloys: simulations, from surface segregation to local electronic properties. J Nanopart Res 17, 217 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-015-3020-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-015-3020-7