Abstract
Background
Genetic variations in immune signaling genes may have regulatory effect on phenotypic heterogeneity of immune cells and immune functions, hence promoting tumor growth.
Purpose
We compared the frequencies of potentially functional CD38 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms rs1130169 (T > C) in 86 healthy controls and 90 colorectal cancer (CRC) cases to assess their association with cancer risk and CD38 gene expression.
Results
The association between allele C rs1130169 and CRC risk was observed. Allele C was also significantly correlated with an increased CD38 mRNA level and CD38 positive cell percentages in peripheral blood of healthy controls that could be a possible explanation for CRC risk in C allele carriers. In peripheral blood of CRC patients CD38 mRNA and serum soluble CD38 protein levels significantly differed from those in healthy controls. Calculation of the CD38 full-length and with the third exon deletion mRNA ratio in corresponding samples showed that the mRNA isoform ratio was significantly higher in CRC cases than in controls. It suggests that alternative splicing regulates elevation of CD38 full-length mRNA level in peripheral blood of CRC patients. We also have observed higher expression levels of CD38 full-length mRNA in peripheral blood of CRC patients with lymph node metastases compared to patients without metastases.
Conclusion
This study indicated biological significance of rs1130169 variations that can alter differences in CRC risk by regulating CD38 gene expression.
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Data availability
The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.
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Acknowledgements
We would like to thank all participants and Alexander V. Kalugin for their help in samples collection. Research was supported by the Ministry of education and science of Russian Federation to perform public works in the field of scientific activities: task 2014/134(2575). This work was supported by the Strategic Academic Leadership Program of Kazan Federal University.
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ADP, VVN conceived and designed the experiments. DVN, ADP, SVS, NIK made contributions to the data collection and analysis and wrote the manuscript. ADP, DVN prepared Figs. 1 and 2. All authors reviewed the manuscript.
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This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and this research was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Nizhny Novgorod I.N. Blokhina Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology November 25, 2021, protocol No. 6.
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Novikov, D.V., Perenkov, A.D., Shumilova, S.V. et al. CD38 gene polymorphism rs1130169 contribution to the increased gene expression and risk of colorectal cancer (pilot study). Mol Biol Rep 51, 63 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-023-09034-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-023-09034-8