Abstract
Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins (G proteins) function as signal transducers and control many different physiologic processes. G proteins can be grouped into four families: Gs, Gi, Gq and G12. Gα13 belongs to the G12 family. In zebrafish, there are two isoforms of Gα13: Gα13a and Gα13b. We show here that knockdown of Gα13b in zebrafish results in hematopoietic and angiogenic defects. The Gα13b morphants don’t show complete loss of expression of gata1, pu.1 or flk until 35 hpf suggests that Gα13b is closely related to the development of hematopoietic cells. Further studies reveal that blood cells and vascular endothelial cells have undergone apoptosis through a p53-dependent pathway in Gα13b-depleted embryos. Injection of p53 morpholino could partially rescue the phenotype of Gα13b morphants. These data possibly demonstrate a new role for Gα13 in cell survival.
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Acknowledgments
We thank Dr. Nobuyuki Itoh at Kyoto University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences for plasmids of flk, gata1, pu.1, Dr. Shanye Gu at the Institute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, for plasmids transferring, and Dr. Wei Zhang for imaging assistance. We also thank Dr. Margaret Ragni at Department of Medicine in University of Pittsburgh for critical reading of this manuscript and making significant improvement. The authors declare no conflict of interests. This study was supported by the Natural Sciences Foundation of China (No. 30510521 to P. Song and XY. Huang; No. 2004CB117401 to P. Song) and by ICGEB Research Grant (CRP/CHN02-01 to P. Song).
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Ye, D., Yang, Q., Li, Y. et al. Gα13 is closely related to hematopoiesis in zebrafish. Mol Biol Rep 38, 2685–2694 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0411-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0411-9