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Molecular control and genetic improvement of phosphorus use efficiency in rice

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Abstract

Phosphorus (P) is an essential nutrient for plant growth and development. Phosphate (Pi) fertilizer supply is an effective way to improve crop yield. However, generally, less than 25% of the applied Pi is taken up by crops. Therefore, it is urgent to improve crop P use efficiency. The overall P use efficiency includes processes of P acquisition from soil, translocation from root to shoot, allocation, utilization, and remobilization within plant; each process can be developmentally and environmentally regulated. In this review, we summarize recent studies on molecular mechanisms and regulatory pathways involved in rice root Pi acquisition, Pi transportation from root to shoot, and allocation and remobilization of Pi within plant tissues. The possible strategies for improving crop P use efficiency are also discussed.

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Funding

This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFD0100700), the Ministry of Agriculture of China (2016ZX08001003-009), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31601813), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2018FZA6002).

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Correspondence to Chuanzao Mao.

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This article is part of the Topical Collection on Rice Functional Genomics.

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He, Q., Wang, F., Wang, Y. et al. Molecular control and genetic improvement of phosphorus use efficiency in rice. Mol Breeding 39, 162 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-019-1059-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-019-1059-3

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